Escaping RGBland: Selecting colors for statistical graphics

  • Authors:
  • Achim Zeileis;Kurt Hornik;Paul Murrell

  • Affiliations:
  • Wirtschaftsuniversität Wien, Austria;Wirtschaftsuniversität Wien, Austria;The University of Auckland, New Zealand

  • Venue:
  • Computational Statistics & Data Analysis
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

Statistical graphics are often augmented by the use of color coding information contained in some variable. When this involves the shading of areas (and not only points or lines)-e.g., as in bar plots, pie charts, mosaic displays or heatmaps-it is important that the colors are perceptually based and do not introduce optical illusions or systematic bias. Based on the perceptually-based Hue-Chroma-Luminance (HCL) color space suitable color palettes are derived for coding categorical data (qualitative palettes) and numerical variables (sequential and diverging palettes).