Exploring incomplete data using visualization techniques

  • Authors:
  • Matthias Templ;Andreas Alfons;Peter Filzmoser

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Statistics and Probability Theory, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria 1040 and Methods Unit, Statistics Austria, Vienna, Austria 1110;Department of Statistics and Probability Theory, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria 1040 and Faculty of Business and Economics, ORSTAT Research Center, K.U. Leuven, Leuven, Belgium 3 ...;Department of Statistics and Probability Theory, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria 1040

  • Venue:
  • Advances in Data Analysis and Classification
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

Visualization of incomplete data allows to simultaneously explore the data and the structure of missing values. This is helpful for learning about the distribution of the incomplete information in the data, and to identify possible structures of the missing values and their relation to the available information. The main goal of this contribution is to stress the importance of exploring missing values using visualization methods and to present a collection of such visualization techniques for incomplete data, all of which are implemented in the $${{\sf R}}$$ package VIM. Providing such functionality for this widely used statistical environment, visualization of missing values, imputation and data analysis can all be done from within $${{\sf R}}$$ without the need of additional software.