Visualizing missing data: graph interpretation user study

  • Authors:
  • Cyntrica Eaton;Catherine Plaisant;Terence Drizd

  • Affiliations:
  • Human-Computer Interaction Laboratory, University of Maryland, College Park;Human-Computer Interaction Laboratory, University of Maryland, College Park;Human-Computer Interaction Laboratory, University of Maryland, College Park

  • Venue:
  • INTERACT'05 Proceedings of the 2005 IFIP TC13 international conference on Human-Computer Interaction
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

Most visualization tools fail to provide support for missing data. In this paper, we identify sources of missing data and describe three levels of impact missing data can have on the visualization: perceivable, invisible or propagating. We then report on a user study with 30 participants that compared three design variants. A between-subject graph interpretation study provides strong evidence for the need of indicating the presence of missing information, and some direction for addressing the problem.