The complexity of obstruction-free implementations

  • Authors:
  • Hagit Attiya;Rachid Guerraoui;Danny Hendler;Petr Kuznetsov

  • Affiliations:
  • Technion, Haifa, Israel;EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland;Ben-Gurion University, Beer-Sheva, Israel;TU Berlin/Deutsche Telekom Laboratories, Berlin, Germany

  • Venue:
  • Journal of the ACM (JACM)
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

Obstruction-free implementations of concurrent objects are optimized for the common case where there is no step contention, and were recently advocated as a solution to the costs associated with synchronization without locks. In this article, we study this claim and this goes through precisely defining the notions of obstruction-freedom and step contention. We consider several classes of obstruction-free implementations, present corresponding generic object implementations, and prove lower bounds on their complexity. Viewed collectively, our results establish that the worst-case operation time complexity of obstruction-free implementations is high, even in the absence of step contention. We also show that lock-based implementations are not subject to some of the time-complexity lower bounds we present.