SIGIR '00 Proceedings of the 23rd annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval
Machine learning in automated text categorization
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
Artificial Immune Systems: A New Computational Intelligence Paradigm
Artificial Immune Systems: A New Computational Intelligence Paradigm
A Memory-Based Approach to Anti-Spam Filtering for Mailing Lists
Information Retrieval
Sparse bayesian learning and the relevance vector machine
The Journal of Machine Learning Research
A Neural Network Based Approach to Automated E-Mail Classification
WI '03 Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE/WIC International Conference on Web Intelligence
PEBL: Web Page Classification without Negative Examples
IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering
"In vivo" spam filtering: a challenge problem for KDD
ACM SIGKDD Explorations Newsletter
An evaluation of statistical spam filtering techniques
ACM Transactions on Asian Language Information Processing (TALIP)
Adaptive anti-spam filtering for agglutinative languages: a special case for Turkish
Pattern Recognition Letters
A Novel Kernel Method for Clustering
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A comparison of event models for Naive Bayes anti-spam e-mail filtering
EACL '03 Proceedings of the tenth conference on European chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics - Volume 1
Image Analysis for Efficient Categorization of Image-based Spam E-mail
ICDAR '05 Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
An Assessment of Case-Based Reasoning for Spam Filtering
Artificial Intelligence Review
An introduction to ROC analysis
Pattern Recognition Letters - Special issue: ROC analysis in pattern recognition
A suffix tree approach to anti-spam email filtering
Machine Learning
Lazy Associative Classification for Content-based Spam Detection
LA-WEB '06 Proceedings of the Fourth Latin American Web Congress
Using online linear classifiers to filter spam emails
Pattern Analysis & Applications
Neural Networks: A Comprehensive Foundation (3rd Edition)
Neural Networks: A Comprehensive Foundation (3rd Edition)
Spam and the ongoing battle for the inbox
Communications of the ACM - Spam and the ongoing battle for the inbox
Applying lazy learning algorithms to tackle concept drift in spam filtering
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Corrective feedback and persistent learning for information extraction
Artificial Intelligence
An HMM for detecting spam mail
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Information Sciences: an International Journal
Artificial immune system inspired behavior-based anti-spam filter
Soft Computing - A Fusion of Foundations, Methodologies and Applications - Web intelligence and change discovery
An empirical study of three machine learning methods for spam filtering
Knowledge-Based Systems
SpamHunting: An instance-based reasoning system for spam labelling and filtering
Decision Support Systems
Workload models of spam and legitimate e-mails
Performance Evaluation
Online supervised spam filter evaluation
ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS)
Spam Filtering Using Statistical Data Compression Models
The Journal of Machine Learning Research
Spam Filtering Based On The Analysis Of Text Information Embedded Into Images
The Journal of Machine Learning Research
A Stochastic Algorithm for Feature Selection in Pattern Recognition
The Journal of Machine Learning Research
Supervised clustering of streaming data for email batch detection
Proceedings of the 24th international conference on Machine learning
Relaxed online SVMs for spam filtering
SIGIR '07 Proceedings of the 30th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval
Image Spam Filtering Using Visual Information
ICIAP '07 Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Image Analysis and Processing
Intelligent Detection Approaches for Spam
ICNC '07 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Natural Computation - Volume 03
Spam Filtering With Dynamically Updated URL Statistics
IEEE Security and Privacy
The Journal of Machine Learning Research
Time-efficient spam e-mail filtering using n-gram models
Pattern Recognition Letters
Artificial Intelligence Review
An incremental cluster-based approach to spam filtering
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Competing for consumer's attention
Automatica (Journal of IFAC)
Deep Belief Networks for Spam Filtering
ICTAI '07 Proceedings of the 19th IEEE International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence - Volume 02
Empirical likelihood confidence intervals for differences between two datasets with missing data
Pattern Recognition Letters
An evaluation of Naive Bayes variants in content-based learning for spam filtering
Intelligent Data Analysis
Effective spam filtering: A single-class learning and ensemble approach
Decision Support Systems
Collaborative spam filtering with heterogeneous agents
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
ICARIS '08 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Artificial Immune Systems
Managing irrelevant knowledge in CBR models for unsolicited e-mail classification
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Behavior-based spam detection using a hybrid method of rule-based techniques and neural networks
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Detecting spam blogs: a machine learning approach
AAAI'06 proceedings of the 21st national conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 2
A case-based technique for tracking concept drift in spam filtering
Knowledge-Based Systems
Developing an immunity to spam
GECCO'03 Proceedings of the 2003 international conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation: PartI
An immunological filter for spam
ICARIS'06 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Artificial Immune Systems
Immunity from spam: an analysis of an artificial immune system for junk email detection
ICARIS'05 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Artificial Immune Systems
Support vector machines for spam categorization
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Study on Ensemble Classification Methods towards Spam Filtering
ADMA '09 Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Advanced Data Mining and Applications
Computing a Comprehensible Model for Spam Filtering
DS '09 Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Discovery Science
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Using biased discriminant analysis for email filtering
KES'10 Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Knowledge-based and intelligent information and engineering systems: Part I
Symbiotic filtering for spam email detection
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
A new feature selection algorithm based on binomial hypothesis testing for spam filtering
Knowledge-Based Systems
Anomaly Detection in Dynamic Systems Using Weak Estimators
ACM Transactions on Internet Technology (TOIT)
A danger theory inspired learning model and its application to spam detection
ICSI'11 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Advances in swarm intelligence - Volume Part I
PCA document reconstruction for email classification
Computational Statistics & Data Analysis
A survey of emerging approaches to spam filtering
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
Facing the spammers: A very effective approach to avoid junk e-mails
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Segmental parameterisation and statistical modelling of e-mail headers for spam detection
Information Sciences: an International Journal
Review: SMS spam filtering: Methods and data
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
SDAI: An integral evaluation methodology for content-based spam filtering models
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Grindstone4Spam: An optimization toolkit for boosting e-mail classification
Journal of Systems and Software
A novel probabilistic feature selection method for text classification
Knowledge-Based Systems
Towards effective algorithms for intelligent defense systems
CSS'12 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Cyberspace Safety and Security
Detecting malicious tweets in trending topics using a statistical analysis of language
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
On online high-dimensional spherical data clustering and feature selection
Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence
Quite a mess in my cookie jar!: leveraging machine learning to protect web authentication
Proceedings of the 23rd international conference on World wide web
Hybrid email spam detection model with negative selection algorithm and differential evolution
Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence
Learning to filter spam emails: An ensemble learning approach
International Journal of Hybrid Intelligent Systems
Hi-index | 12.06 |
In this paper, we present a comprehensive review of recent developments in the application of machine learning algorithms to Spam filtering, focusing on both textual- and image-based approaches. Instead of considering Spam filtering as a standard classification problem, we highlight the importance of considering specific characteristics of the problem, especially concept drift, in designing new filters. Two particularly important aspects not widely recognized in the literature are discussed: the difficulties in updating a classifier based on the bag-of-words representation and a major difference between two early naive Bayes models. Overall, we conclude that while important advancements have been made in the last years, several aspects remain to be explored, especially under more realistic evaluation settings.