Medial axis lookup table and test neighborhood computation for 3D chamfer norms

  • Authors:
  • Nicolas Normand;Pierre Evenou

  • Affiliations:
  • IRCCyN UMR CNRS 6597, ícole polytechnique de l'Université de Nantes, Rue Christian Pauc, La Chantrerie, 44306 Nantes Cedex 3, France;IRCCyN UMR CNRS 6597, ícole polytechnique de l'Université de Nantes, Rue Christian Pauc, La Chantrerie, 44306 Nantes Cedex 3, France

  • Venue:
  • Pattern Recognition
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

Chamfer distances are discrete distances based on the propagation of local distances, or weights, defined in a mask. The medial axis, i.e. the centers of maximal balls (balls which are not contained in any other ball), is a powerful tool for shape representation and analysis. The extraction of maximal disks is performed in the general case by testing the inclusion of a ball in a local neighborhood with covering relations usually represented by lookup tables. The proposed method determines if a mask induces a norm and in this case, computes the lookup tables and the test neighborhood based on geometric properties of the balls of chamfer norms, represented as H-polytopes. The method does not need to repeatedly scan the image space, and improves the computation time of both the test neighborhood detection and the lookup table computation.