Learning semantic links from a corpus of parallel temporal and causal relations

  • Authors:
  • Steven Bethard;James H. Martin

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Colorado, Boulder, CO;University of Colorado, Boulder, CO

  • Venue:
  • HLT-Short '08 Proceedings of the 46th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics on Human Language Technologies: Short Papers
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

Finding temporal and causal relations is crucial to understanding the semantic structure of a text. Since existing corpora provide no parallel temporal and causal annotations, we annotated 1000 conjoined event pairs, achieving inter-annotator agreement of 81.2% on temporal relations and 77.8% on causal relations. We trained machine learning models using features derived from WordNet and the Google N-gram corpus, and they outperformed a variety of baselines, achieving an F-measure of 49.0 for temporals and 52.4 for causals. Analysis of these models suggests that additional data will improve performance, and that temporal information is crucial to causal relation identification.