Conservativity in Structured Ontologies

  • Authors:
  • Oliver Kutz;Till Mossakowski

  • Affiliations:
  • SFB/TR 8 Spatial Cognition, University of Bremen, Germany, okutz@informatik.uni-bremen.de;DFKI GmbH, Bremen, Germany, till.mossakowski@dfki.de

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 2008 conference on ECAI 2008: 18th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

Using category theoretic notions, in particular diagrams and their colimits, we provide a common semantic backbone for various notions of modularity in structured ontologies, and outline a general approach for representing (heterogeneous) combinations of ontologies through interfaces of various kinds, based on the theory of institutions. This covers theory interpretations, (definitional) language extensions, symbol identifications, and conservative extensions. In particular, we study the problem of inheriting conservativity between sub-theories in a diagram to its colimit ontology, and apply this to the problem of localisation of reasoning in 'modular ontology languages' such as DDLs or E-connections.