Natural Language Meets Spatial Calculi

  • Authors:
  • Joana Hois;Oliver Kutz

  • Affiliations:
  • SFB/TR 8 Spatial Cognition, University of Bremen, Germany;SFB/TR 8 Spatial Cognition, University of Bremen, Germany

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the international conference on Spatial Cognition VI: Learning, Reasoning, and Talking about Space
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

We address the problem of relating natural language descriptions of spatial situations with spatial logical calculi, focusing on projective terms (orientations). We provide a formalism based on the theory of $\mathcal{E}$-connections that connects natural language and spatial calculi. Semantics of linguistic expressions are specified in a linguistically motivated ontology, the Generalized Upper Model. Spatial information is specified as qualitative spatial relationships, namely orientations from the double-cross calculus.This linguistic-spatial connection cannot be adequately formulated without certain contextual, domain-specific aspects. We therefore extend the framework of $\mathcal{E}$-connections twofold: (1) external descriptions narrow down the class of intended models, and (2) context-dependencies inherent in natural language descriptions feed back into the representation finite descriptions of necessary context information.