The spatial semantic hierarchy
Artificial Intelligence
Conceptual Spaces: The Geometry of Thought
Conceptual Spaces: The Geometry of Thought
Language and Spatial Cognition
Language and Spatial Cognition
Using Orientation Information for Qualitative Spatial Reasoning
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Artificial Intelligence
ε-connections of abstract description systems
Artificial Intelligence
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Conservativity in Structured Ontologies
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The heterogeneous tool set, HETS
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Exploiting qualitative spatial neighborhoods in the situation calculus
SC'04 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Spatial Cognition: reasoning, Action, Interaction
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RuleML'2011 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Rule-based reasoning, programming, and applications
Spatial role labeling: Towards extraction of spatial relations from natural language
ACM Transactions on Speech and Language Processing (TSLP)
SemEval-2012 task 3: spatial role labeling
SemEval '12 Proceedings of the First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics - Volume 1: Proceedings of the main conference and the shared task, and Volume 2: Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation
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We address the problem of relating natural language descriptions of spatial situations with spatial logical calculi, focusing on projective terms (orientations). We provide a formalism based on the theory of $\mathcal{E}$-connections that connects natural language and spatial calculi. Semantics of linguistic expressions are specified in a linguistically motivated ontology, the Generalized Upper Model. Spatial information is specified as qualitative spatial relationships, namely orientations from the double-cross calculus.This linguistic-spatial connection cannot be adequately formulated without certain contextual, domain-specific aspects. We therefore extend the framework of $\mathcal{E}$-connections twofold: (1) external descriptions narrow down the class of intended models, and (2) context-dependencies inherent in natural language descriptions feed back into the representation finite descriptions of necessary context information.