Finding compact structural motifs

  • Authors:
  • Dongbo Bu;Ming Li;Shuai Cheng Li;Jianbo Qian;Jinbo Xu

  • Affiliations:
  • David R. Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1 and Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China;David R. Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1;David R. Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1;David R. Cheriton School of Computer Science, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1;Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago, 1427 East 60th Street, Chicago, IL 60637, United States

  • Venue:
  • Theoretical Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

Protein structural motif detection has important applications in structural genomics. Compared with sequence motifs, structural motifs are more sensitive in revealing the evolutionary relationships among proteins. A variety of algorithms have been proposed to attack this problem. However, they are either heuristic without theoretical performance guarantee, or inefficient due to employing exhaustive search strategies. This paper studies a reasonably restricted version of this problem: the compact structural motif problem. We prove that this restricted version is still NP-hard, and we present a polynomial-time approximation scheme to solve it. This is the first approximation algorithm with a guaranteed ratio for the protein structural motif problem.