Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization and Machine Learning
Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization and Machine Learning
Fuzzy Sets, Fuzzy Logic, and Fuzzy Systems: Selected Papers by Lotfi A. Zadeh
Fuzzy Sets, Fuzzy Logic, and Fuzzy Systems: Selected Papers by Lotfi A. Zadeh
A Fuzzy Classifier System Using the Pittsburgh Approach
PPSN III Proceedings of the International Conference on Evolutionary Computation. The Third Conference on Parallel Problem Solving from Nature: Parallel Problem Solving from Nature
Seeing-Is-Believing: Using Camera Phones for Human-Verifiable Authentication
SP '05 Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy
GA SVM wrapper ensemble for keystroke dynamics authentication
ICB'06 Proceedings of the 2006 international conference on Advances in Biometrics
User authentication based on JPEG2000 images
VLBV'05 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Visual Content Processing and Representation
Keystroke-Based User Identification on Smart Phones
RAID '09 Proceedings of the 12th International Symposium on Recent Advances in Intrusion Detection
Proceedings of the 19th annual international conference on Mobile computing & networking
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The major contribution of this paper is a hybrid GA-PSO fuzzy user identification system, UGuard, for smart phones. Our system gets 3 phone usage features as input to identify a user or an imposter. We show that these phone usage features for different users are diffused; therefore, we justify the need of a front end fuzzy classifier for them. We further show that the fuzzy classifier must be optimized using a back end online dynamic optimizer. The dynamic optimizer is a hybrid of Particle Swarm Optimizer (PSO) and Genetic Algorithm (GA). We have collected phone usage data of 10 real users having Symbian smart phones for 8 days. We evaluate our UGuard system on this dataset. The results of our experiments show that UGuard provides on the average an error rate of 2% or less. We also compared our system with four classical classifiers -- Na¨1ve Bayes, Back Propagation Neural Networks, J48 Decision Tree, and Fuzzy System -- and three evolutionary schemes -- fuzzy system optimized by ACO, PSO, and GA. To the best of our knowledge, the current work is the first system that has achieved such a small error rate. Moreover, the system is simple and efficient; therefore, it can be deployed on real world smart phones.