Chromatographic Pattern Recognition Using Optimized One-Class Classifiers

  • Authors:
  • António V. Sousa;Ana Maria Mendonça;Aurélio Campilho

  • Affiliations:
  • Instituto de Engenharia Biomédica, Porto, Portugal 4200-465 and Instituto Superior de Engenharia do Porto, Porto, Portugal 4200-072;Instituto de Engenharia Biomédica, Porto, Portugal 4200-465 and Faculdade de Engenharia da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal 4200-465;Instituto de Engenharia Biomédica, Porto, Portugal 4200-465 and Faculdade de Engenharia da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal 4200-465

  • Venue:
  • IbPRIA '09 Proceedings of the 4th Iberian Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

This paper presents a method for automating the selection of the rejection rate of one-class classifiers aiming at optimizing the classifier performance. These classifiers are used in a new classification approach to deal with class imbalance in Thin-Layer Chromatography (TLC) patterns, which is due to the huge difference between the number of normal and pathological cases, as a consequence of the rarity of Lysosomal Storage Disorders (LSD) diseases. The classification is performed in two decision stages, both implemented using optimized one-class classifiers: the first stage aims at recognizing most of the normal samples; the outliers of this first decision level are presented to the second stage, which is a multiclassifier prepared to deal with both pathological and normal patterns. The results that were obtained proved that the proposed methodology is able to overcome some of the difficulties associated with the choice of the rejection rate of one-class classifiers, and generally contribute to the minimization of the imbalance problem in TLC pattern classification.