Interpolating hidden Markov model and its application to automatic instrument recognition

  • Authors:
  • Tuomas Virtanen;Toni Heittola

  • Affiliations:
  • Tampere University of Technology, Finland;Tampere University of Technology, Finland

  • Venue:
  • ICASSP '09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing
  • Year:
  • 2009

Quantified Score

Hi-index 0.00

Visualization

Abstract

This paper proposes an interpolating extension to hidden Markov models (HMMs), which allows more accurate modeling of natural sounds sources. The model is able to produce observations from distributions which are interpolated between discrete HMM states. The model uses Gaussian mixture state emission densities, and the interpolation is implemented by introducing interpolating states in which the mixture weights, means, and variances are interpolated from the discrete HMM state densities. We propose an algorithm extended from the Baum-Welch algorithm for estimating the parameters of the interpolating model. The model was evaluated in automatic instrument classification task, where it produced systematically better recognition accuracy than a baseline HMM recognition algorithm.