Design of a neural network character recognizer for a touch terminal
Pattern Recognition
Elements of information theory
Elements of information theory
Automatic Script Identification From Document Images Using Cluster-Based Templates
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
On-Line and Off-Line Handwriting Recognition: A Comprehensive Survey
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A vector space model for automatic indexing
Communications of the ACM
Writer Adaptation for Online Handwriting Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
ICDAR '97 Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
The IRESTE On/Off (IRONOFF) Dual Handwriting Database
ICDAR '99 Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
Establishing Handwriting Individuality Using Pattern Recognition Techniques
ICDAR '01 Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
Information Retrieval Based Writer Identification
ICDAR '03 Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition - Volume 2
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Using HMM Based Recognizers for Writer Identification and Verification
IWFHR '04 Proceedings of the Ninth International Workshop on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition
Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques
Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques
Texture for Script Identification
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A writer identification and verification system
Pattern Recognition Letters
Text-Independent Writer Identification and Verification Using Textural and Allographic Features
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Advances in Writer Identification and Verification
ICDAR '07 Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition - Volume 02
On Computing Strength of Evidence for Writer Verification
ICDAR '07 Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition - Volume 02
Fuzzy query processing for document retrieval based on extendedfuzzy concept networks
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
Identifying the writer of ancient inscriptions and Byzantine codices. A novel approach
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
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This paper proposes an automatic text-independent writer identification framework that integrates an industrial handwriting recognition system, which is used to perform an automatic segmentation of an online handwritten document at the character level. Subsequently, a fuzzy c-means approach is adopted to estimate statistical distributions of character prototypes on an alphabet basis. These distributions model the unique handwriting styles of the writers. The proposed system attained an accuracy of 99.2% when retrieved from a database of 120 writers. The only limitation is that a minimum length of text needs to be present in the document in order for sufficient accuracy to be achieved. We have found that this minimum length of text is about 160 characters or approximately equivalent to 3 lines of text. In addition, the discriminative power of different alphabets on the accuracy is also reported.