The use of hand-drawn gestures for text editing
International Journal of Man-Machine Studies
A survey of thresholding techniques
Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing
Off-Line Cursive Script Word Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
The State of the Art in Online Handwriting Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
On-line recognition of handprinted characters: survey and beta tests
Pattern Recognition
Character recognition—a review
Pattern Recognition
Design of a neural network character recognizer for a touch terminal
Pattern Recognition
Poor estimates of context are worse than none
HLT '90 Proceedings of the workshop on Speech and Natural Language
Specifying gestures by example
Proceedings of the 18th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Thinning Methodologies-A Comprehensive Survey
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Techniques for automatically correcting words in text
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
Recognition of handwritten and machine-printed text for postal address interpretation
Pattern Recognition Letters - Postal processing and character recognition
Extraction of key letters for cursive script recognition
Pattern Recognition Letters
Decision Combination in Multiple Classifier Systems
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A Fast Statistical Mixture Algorithm for On-Line Handwriting Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Recovery of temporal information from static images of handwriting
International Journal of Computer Vision - Special issue: image understanding research at the University of Maryland
LeRec: a NN/HMM hybrid for on-line handwriting recognition
Neural Computation
An approach to integration of off-line and on-line recognition of handwriting
Pattern Recognition Letters
Pen computing: a technology overview and a vision
ACM SIGCHI Bulletin
Character image enhancement by selective region-growing
Pattern Recognition Letters
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Fusion of handwritten word classifiers
Pattern Recognition Letters - Special issue on fuzzy set technology in pattern recognition
A Survey of Methods and Strategies in Character Segmentation
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Large Vocabulary Recognition of On-Line Handwritten Cursive Words
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Reliable On-Line Human Signature Verification Systems
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Handprinted Character Recognition Based on Spatial Topology Distance Measurement
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
HMM Based On-Line Handwriting Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
The Unicode standard, version 2.0
The Unicode standard, version 2.0
A Lexicon Driven Approach to Handwritten Word Recognition for Real-Time Applications
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Global Word Shape Processing in Off-Line Recognition of Handwriting
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Document Image Binarization Based on Texture Features
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Off-Line Signature Verification by Local Granulometric Size Distributions
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Optical character recognition
Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition
Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition
Off-Line Handwritten Word Recognition Using a Hidden Markov Model Type Stochastic Network
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A Fuzzy-Syntactic Approach to Allograph Modeling for Cursive Script Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Off Line Arabic Character Recognition - A Survey
ICDAR '97 Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
Recognizing Letters in on-line Handwriting using Hierarchical Fuzzy Inference
ICDAR '97 Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
Piecewise Linear Modulation Model of Handwriting
ICDAR '97 Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
Perceptual Model of Handwriting Drawing Application to the Handwriting Segmentation Problem
ICDAR '97 Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
An On-Line Handwritten Note Recognition Method Using Shape Metamorphosis
ICDAR '97 Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
Dynamic Programming Optimisation for On-line Signature Verificatio
ICDAR '97 Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
ICDAR '97 Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
On the Complexity of String Folding
ICALP '96 Proceedings of the 23rd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming
Local correspondence for detecting random forgeries
ICDAR '97 Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
Applying personalized weights to a feature set for on-line signature verification
ICDAR '95 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (Volume 2) - Volume 2
Numeral characters and capital letters segmentation recognition in mixed handwriting context
ICDAR '95 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (Volume 2) - Volume 2
Document Transport, Transfer and Exchange: Security and Commercial Aspects
ICDAR '99 Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
Document Validation by Signature: A Serial Multi-Expert Approach
ICDAR '99 Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
On-Line Signature Verification by Dynamic Time-Warping
ICPR '96 Proceedings of the International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR '96) Volume III-Volume 7276 - Volume 7276
Design of a linguistic postprocessor using variable memory length Markov models
ICDAR '95 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (Volume 1) - Volume 1
Gap metrics for word separation in handwritten lines
ICDAR '95 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (Volume 1) - Volume 1
A hierarchical on-line Chinese signature verification system
ICDAR '95 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (Volume 1) - Volume 1
Stroke-based time warping for signature verification
ICDAR '95 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (Volume 1) - Volume 1
Parameter reduction and personalized parameter selection for automatic signature verification
ICDAR '95 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (Volume 1) - Volume 1
NPen/sup ++/: a writer independent, large vocabulary on-line cursive handwriting recognition system
ICDAR '95 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (Volume 1) - Volume 1
Why Handwriting Segmentation Can Be Misleading?
ICPR '96 Proceedings of the International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR '96) Volume IV-Volume 7472 - Volume 7472
ICPR '96 Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Pattern Recognition - Volume 2
On-line signature verification using LPC cepstrum and neural networks
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
Handwritten word recognition with character and inter-character neural networks
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
Human identification of letters in mixed-script handwriting: an upper bound on recognition rates
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
Network-based approach to online cursive script recognition
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
Application of majority voting to pattern recognition: an analysis of its behavior and performance
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part A: Systems and Humans
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part A: Systems and Humans
Extraction of signatures from check background based on a filiformity criterion
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
A multiresolution approach to computer verification of handwritten signatures
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Visual Input for Pen-Based Computers
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Writer Adaptation for Online Handwriting Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Offline General Handwritten Word Recognition Using an Approximate BEAM Matching Algorithm
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Writer adaptation techniques in HMM based off-line cursive script recognition
Pattern Recognition Letters
Reflowing digital ink annotations
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
On-Line Hand-Drawn Symbol Recognition Based on Primitives Separation and Fuzzy Inference
ICMI '00 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Advances in Multimodal Interfaces
A Hybrid Two-Stage Fuzzy ARTMAP and LVQ Neuro-Fuzzy System for On-Line Handwriting Recognition
ICANN '02 Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks
An Expert System Application for Improving Results in a Handwritten Form Recognition System
IEA/AIE '02 Proceedings of the 15th international conference on Industrial and engineering applications of artificial intelligence and expert systems: developments in applied artificial intelligence
Top-Down Likelihood Word Image Generation Model for Holistic Word Recognition
DAS '02 Proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems V
Writer Adaptation for Online Handwriting Recognition
Proceedings of the 23rd DAGM-Symposium on Pattern Recognition
Evaluation of Confidence Measures for On-Line Handwriting Recognition
Proceedings of the 24th DAGM Symposium on Pattern Recognition
Progress in Camera-Based Document Image Analysis
ICDAR '03 Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition - Volume 1
Recognition of Cursive Roman Handwriting - Past, Present and Future
ICDAR '03 Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition - Volume 1
A Hybrid On/Off Line Handwritten Signature Verification System
ICDAR '03 Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition - Volume 1
ICDAR '03 Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition - Volume 1
A Majority Voting Scheme for Multiresolution Recognition of Handprinted Numerals
ICDAR '03 Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition - Volume 1
The Callpaper Concept: Turning Paper into Computer Terminals
ICDAR '03 Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition - Volume 2
Integration of Contextual Information in Handwriting Recognition Systems
ICDAR '03 Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition - Volume 2
A Study on Top-down Word Image Generation for Handwritten Word Recognition
ICDAR '03 Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition - Volume 2
Recovery of Writing Sequence of Static Images of Handwriting using UWM
ICDAR '03 Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition - Volume 2
Multi-Expert Verification of Hand-Written Signatures
ICDAR '03 Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition - Volume 2
Combining Online and Offline Handwriting Recognition
ICDAR '03 Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition - Volume 2
Indexing and Retrieval of On-line Handwritten Documents
ICDAR '03 Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition - Volume 2
Online Recognition of Chinese Characters: The State-of-the-Art
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Offline Recognition of Unconstrained Handwritten Texts Using HMMs and Statistical Language Models
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A novel approach for structural feature extraction: contour vs. direction
Pattern Recognition Letters
Utilization of Hierarchical, Stochastic Relationship Modeling for Hangul Character Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Speech, ink, and slides: the interaction of content channels
Proceedings of the 12th annual ACM international conference on Multimedia
SHARK2: a large vocabulary shorthand writing system for pen-based computers
Proceedings of the 17th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Design and integration of a handwritten character recognition system into mobile phones
UbiMob '04 Proceedings of the 1st French-speaking conference on Mobility and ubiquity computing
An Integration of Online and Pseudo-Online Information for Cursive Word Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A Parallel-Line Detection Algorithm Based on HMM Decoding
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Offline Geometric Parameters for Automatic Signature Verification Using Fixed-Point Arithmetic
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A Scale Space Approach for Automatically Segmenting Words from Historical Handwritten Documents
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Boosted decision trees for word recognition in handwritten document retrieval
Proceedings of the 28th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval
Recognition and Verification of Unconstrained Handwritten Words
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Automatic extraction of numerical sequences in handwritten incoming mail documents
Pattern Recognition Letters
Estimating the Pen Trajectories of Static Signatures Using Hidden Markov Models
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Hybrid generative/discriminative classifier for unconstrained character recognition
Pattern Recognition Letters - Special issue: Artificial neural networks in pattern recognition
The Recognition Graph - Language Independent Adaptable On-line Cursive Script Recognition
ICDAR '05 Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
ICDAR '05 Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
Estimating the Pen Trajectories of Multi-Path Static Scripts Using Hidden Markov Models
ICDAR '05 Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
Core Points - A Framework For Structural Parameterization
ICDAR '05 Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
A Novel Approach to Recover Writing Order From Single Stroke Offline Handwritten Images
ICDAR '05 Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
Hybrid Recognition for One Stroke Style Cursive Handwriting Characters
ICDAR '05 Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
ICDAR '05 Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
Discriminant Substrokes for Online Handwriting Recognition
ICDAR '05 Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
Writer Profiling Using Handwriting Copybook Styles
ICDAR '05 Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
Individuality Analysis of Online Kanji Handwriting
ICDAR '05 Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
A Two-stage Online Handwritten Chinese Character Segmentation Algorithm Based on Dynamic Programming
ICDAR '05 Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
Oriya Handwritten Numeral Recognition Syste
ICDAR '05 Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
A New Feature Ranking Method in a HMM-Based Handwriting Recognition System
ICDAR '05 Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
Online and Offline Character Recognition Using Alignment to Prototypes
ICDAR '05 Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
ICDAR '05 Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
Mosaicing-by-recognition: a technique for video-based text recognition
ICDAR '05 Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
IAM-OnDB - an On-Line English Sentence Database Acquired from Handwritten Text on a Whiteboard
ICDAR '05 Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
A System for Indian Postal Automation
ICDAR '05 Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
A writer identification and verification system
Pattern Recognition Letters
Recognition-directed recovering of temporal information from handwriting images
Pattern Recognition Letters
Two template matching approaches to Arabic, Amharic and Latin isolated characters recognition
Machine Graphics & Vision International Journal
Pass-thoughts: authenticating with our minds
NSPW '05 Proceedings of the 2005 workshop on New security paradigms
Age dependency in handwritten dynamic signature verification systems
Pattern Recognition Letters
Quiet interfaces that help students think
UIST '06 Proceedings of the 19th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
CueTIP: a mixed-initiative interface for correcting handwriting errors
UIST '06 Proceedings of the 19th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Histogram clustering and hybrid classifier for handwritten Arabic characters recognition
SPPRA'06 Proceedings of the 24th IASTED international conference on Signal processing, pattern recognition, and applications
A Framework Toward Restoration of Writing Order from Single-Stroked Handwriting Image
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Word graph based speech rcognition error correction by handwriting input
Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Multimodal interfaces
Rule-based cleanup of on-line English ink notes
Pattern Recognition
Directional features in online handwriting recognition
Pattern Recognition
Word segmentation of handwritten text using supervised classification techniques
Applied Soft Computing
Signal Processing - Special section: Multimodal human-computer interfaces
Style-preserving English handwriting synthesis
Pattern Recognition
Detection and recognition of erasures in on-line captured paper forms
Pattern Recognition Letters
Text-Independent Writer Identification and Verification Using Textural and Allographic Features
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
LipiTk: a generic toolkit for online handwriting recognition
ACM SIGGRAPH 2007 courses
ACM SIGGRAPH 2007 courses
Interactive high-dimensional index for large Chinese calligraphic character databases
ACM Transactions on Asian Language Information Processing (TALIP)
A SVM-based cursive character recognizer
Pattern Recognition
Handwriting: feature correlation analysis for biometric hashes
EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing
Offline signature verification using the discrete radon transform and a hidden Markov model
EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing
Gestures without libraries, toolkits or training: a $1 recognizer for user interface prototypes
Proceedings of the 20th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Text Entry Systems: Mobility, Accessibility, Universality
Text Entry Systems: Mobility, Accessibility, Universality
HMM-based on-line signature verification: Feature extraction and signature modeling
Pattern Recognition Letters
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Automatic scoring of short handwritten essays in reading comprehension tests
Artificial Intelligence
Class-dependent feature weights evaluation
CompSysTech '07 Proceedings of the 2007 international conference on Computer systems and technologies
A novel local on-line signature verification system
Pattern Recognition Letters
A writer identification system for on-line whiteboard data
Pattern Recognition
Analyzing the kinematics of bivariate pointing
GI '08 Proceedings of graphics interface 2008
A syntactic recognizer for Arabic characters
Machine Graphics & Vision International Journal
A nonparametric procedure for blind image deblurring
Computational Statistics & Data Analysis
Designing UI techniques for handwritten mathematics
SBIM '07 Proceedings of the 4th Eurographics workshop on Sketch-based interfaces and modeling
Pattern Recognition Letters
Recognition of degraded characters using dynamic Bayesian networks
Pattern Recognition
A video-based text and equation editor for LaTeX
Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence
Offline signature verification system based on the online data
EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing
Verification of dynamic curves extracted from static handwritten scripts
Pattern Recognition
Categorization of Digital Ink Elements Using Spectral Features
Graphics Recognition. Recent Advances and New Opportunities
Novel VQ Designs for Discrete HMM On-Line Handwritten Whiteboard Note Recognition
Proceedings of the 30th DAGM symposium on Pattern Recognition
IWCF '08 Proceedings of the 2nd international workshop on Computational Forensics
Persian on-line handwritten character recognition by RCE spatio-temporal neural network
CSTST '08 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Soft computing as transdisciplinary science and technology
Off-line cursive handwritten Tamil character recognition
WSEAS Transactions on Signal Processing
An Approach to Searching for Two-Dimensional Cellular Automata for Recognition of Handwritten Digits
MICAI '08 Proceedings of the 7th Mexican International Conference on Artificial Intelligence: Advances in Artificial Intelligence
Shape Representation Robust to the Sketching Order Using Distance Map and Direction Histogram
SSPR & SPR '08 Proceedings of the 2008 Joint IAPR International Workshop on Structural, Syntactic, and Statistical Pattern Recognition
A general approach to off-line signature verification
WSEAS Transactions on Computers
Decision fusion for postal address recognition using belief functions
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
ARABIC CHARACTER RECOGNITION USING MODIFIED FOURIER SPECTRUM (MFS) VS. FOURIER DESCRIPTORS
Cybernetics and Systems
A hierarchical approach to recognition of handwritten Bangla characters
Pattern Recognition
Model-based signature verification with rotation invariant features
Pattern Recognition
Threshold Equalization for On-Line Signature Verification
IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences
Handwritten character recognition using elastic matching and PCA
Proceedings of the International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communication and Control
Handwritten word-spotting using hidden Markov models and universal vocabularies
Pattern Recognition
On-line signature verification system with failure to enrol management
Pattern Recognition
Handle Flags: efficient and flexible selections for inking applications
Proceedings of Graphics Interface 2009
Active Grading Ensembles for Learning Visual Quality Control from Multiple Humans
MCS '09 Proceedings of the 8th International Workshop on Multiple Classifier Systems
Database generation and recognition of online handwritten Bangla characters
Proceedings of the International Workshop on Multilingual OCR
Language identification for handwritten document images using a shape codebook
Pattern Recognition
Development of a Sigma-Lognormal representation for on-line signatures
Pattern Recognition
Computer-Assisted Handwriting Analysis: Interaction with Legal Issues in U.S. Courts
IWCF '09 Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Computational Forensics
A Web-Based Search Engine for Chinese Calligraphic Manuscript Images
ICWL '009 Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Advances in Web Based Learning
Exposing parameters of a trained dynamic model for interactive music creation
AAAI'08 Proceedings of the 23rd national conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 2
On the automatic scoring of handwritten essays
IJCAI'07 Proceedings of the 20th international joint conference on Artifical intelligence
Graph-based partial hypothesis fusion for pen-aided speech input
IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing - Special issue on multimodal processing in speech-based interactions
Machine learning in a multimedia document retrieval framework
IBM Systems Journal
MICAI '09 Proceedings of the 8th Mexican International Conference on Artificial Intelligence
Feature Membership Functions in Voronoi-Based Zoning
AI*IA '09: Proceedings of the XIth International Conference of the Italian Association for Artificial Intelligence Reggio Emilia on Emergent Perspectives in Artificial Intelligence
Learning Local Correspondences for Static Signature Verification
AI*IA '09: Proceedings of the XIth International Conference of the Italian Association for Artificial Intelligence Reggio Emilia on Emergent Perspectives in Artificial Intelligence
Classification approaches in off-line handwritten signature verification
WSEAS Transactions on Mathematics
Analysis and modeling of naturalness in handwritten characters
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Handwritten Arabic character recognition using multiple classifiers based on letter form
SPPRA '08 Proceedings of the Fifth IASTED International Conference on Signal Processing, Pattern Recognition and Applications
SwiftPost: a vision-based fast postal envelope identification system
SMC'09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE international conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics
Using moments features from Gabor directional images for Kannada handwriting character recognition
Proceedings of the International Conference and Workshop on Emerging Trends in Technology
Comparison and analysis of segmentation techniques in pattern analysis and machine intelligence
Proceedings of the International Conference and Workshop on Emerging Trends in Technology
Off-line signature verification and forgery detection using fuzzy modeling
Pattern Recognition
Gabor filters-based feature extraction for character recognition
Pattern Recognition
Estimating residual error rate in recognized handwritten documents using artificial error injection
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Complete signal modeling and score normalization for function-based dynamic signature verification
AVBPA'03 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Audio- and video-based biometric person authentication
Stroke segmentation in infrared reflectograms
SCIA'03 Proceedings of the 13th Scandinavian conference on Image analysis
Behaviour-based clustering of neural networks applied to document enhancement
IWANN'07 Proceedings of the 9th international work conference on Artificial neural networks
ICANN'07 Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Artificial neural networks
Recognition of isolated handwritten Kannada numerals based on image fusion method
PReMI'07 Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Pattern recognition and machine intelligence
Airwriting recognition using wearable motion sensors
Proceedings of the 1st Augmented Human International Conference
Individual identification using personality traits
Journal of Network and Computer Applications
Visual-based online signature verification using features extracted from video
Journal of Network and Computer Applications
Recent results of online Japanese handwriting recognition and its applications
SACH'06 Proceedings of the 2006 conference on Arabic and Chinese handwriting recognition
Segmentation-driven offline handwritten Chinese and Arabic script recognition
SACH'06 Proceedings of the 2006 conference on Arabic and Chinese handwriting recognition
Handwritten character recognition of popular south Indian scripts
SACH'06 Proceedings of the 2006 conference on Arabic and Chinese handwriting recognition
On-line signature verification based on spatio-temporal correlation
ICIC'09 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Emerging intelligent computing technology and applications
Tinta digital em aplicações multimídia para ambientes móveis
Companion Proceedings of the XIV Brazilian Symposium on Multimedia and the Web
Automatic recognition and interpretation of pen- and paper-based document annotations
KI'09 Proceedings of the 32nd annual German conference on Advances in artificial intelligence
Data-embedding pen: augmenting ink strokes with meta-information
DAS '10 Proceedings of the 9th IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems
Handwritten Arabic text line segmentation using affinity propagation
DAS '10 Proceedings of the 9th IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems
HIT-OR3C: an opening recognition corpus for Chinese characters
DAS '10 Proceedings of the 9th IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems
Improving handwriting recognition by the use of semantic information
DAS '10 Proceedings of the 9th IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems
Techniques for static handwriting trajectory recovery: a survey
DAS '10 Proceedings of the 9th IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems
Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Image and Video Retrieval
Fusion of static image and dynamic information for signature verification
ICIP'09 Proceedings of the 16th IEEE international conference on Image processing
Conic section function neural network circuitry for offline signature recognition
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
A lightweight multistroke recognizer for user interface prototypes
Proceedings of Graphics Interface 2010
A hybrid ANN-based technique for signature verification
CI'10 Proceedings of the 4th WSEAS international conference on Computational intelligence
Online signature verification with support vector machines based on LCSS kernel functions
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics - Special issue on gait analysis
Leveraging cognitive factors in securing WWW with CAPTCHA
WebApps'10 Proceedings of the 2010 USENIX conference on Web application development
International Journal of Intelligent Systems Technologies and Applications
Feature representations for the recognition of 3D emblematic gestures
HBU'10 Proceedings of the First international conference on Human behavior understanding
On-line handwriting recognition with parallelized machine learning algorithms
KI'10 Proceedings of the 33rd annual German conference on Advances in artificial intelligence
Improving isolated handwritten word recognition using a specialized classifier for short words
CAEPIA'09 Proceedings of the Current topics in artificial intelligence, and 13th conference on Spanish association for artificial intelligence
Distortion estimation techniques in solving visual CAPTCHAs
CVPR'04 Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE computer society conference on Computer vision and pattern recognition
Performance analysis of a proposed smoothing algorithm for isolated handwritten characters
International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing
A writer-independent off-line signature verification system based on signature morphology
Proceedings of the First International Conference on Intelligent Interactive Technologies and Multimedia
Recognizing objects in adversarial clutter: breaking a visual captcha
CVPR'03 Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE computer society conference on Computer vision and pattern recognition
A line-based representation for matching words in historical manuscripts
Pattern Recognition Letters
Offline handwritten Amharic word recognition
Pattern Recognition Letters
Protection through multimedia CAPTCHAs
Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Advances in Mobile Computing and Multimedia
Analysis of intra-person variability of features for off-line signature verification
WSEAS Transactions on Computers
Signature classification using optimum contour
ACS'06 Proceedings of the 6th WSEAS international conference on Applied computer science
Segment confidence-based binary segmentation (SCBS) for cursive handwritten words
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Improving handwritten keyword spotting with self-training
Proceedings of the 2011 ACM Symposium on Applied Computing
ICCOMP'10 Proceedings of the 14th WSEAS international conference on Computers: part of the 14th WSEAS CSCC multiconference - Volume II
Exploiting character class information in forensic writer identification
IWCF'10 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Computational forensics
DASFAA'11 Proceedings of the 16th international conference on Database systems for advanced applications - Volume Part I
Online handwriting recognition for the Arabic letter set
CIT'11 Proceedings of the 5th WSEAS international conference on Communications and information technology
Biometric recognition using online uppercase handwritten text
Pattern Recognition
Unconstrained Bangla online handwriting recognition based on MLP and SVM
Proceedings of the 2011 Joint Workshop on Multilingual OCR and Analytics for Noisy Unstructured Text Data
A Skeletonizing Reconfigurable Self-Organizing Model: Validation Through Text Recognition
Neural Processing Letters
An intelligent shopping list - combining digital paper with product ontologies
KES'11 Proceedings of the 15th international conference on Knowledge-based and intelligent information and engineering systems - Volume Part IV
From handwriting recognition to ontologie-based information extraction of handwritten notes
KES'11 Proceedings of the 15th international conference on Knowledge-based and intelligent information and engineering systems - Volume Part IV
Stability analysis of static signatures for automatic signature verification
ICIAP'11 Proceedings of the 16th international conference on Image analysis and processing - Volume Part II
Harpoon selection: efficient selections for ungrouped content on large pen-based surfaces
Proceedings of the 24th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Precise and accurate decimal number recognition using Global Motion Estimation
International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing
Baseline detection for on-line cursive Thai handwriting recognition based on PCA
KICSS'10 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Knowledge, information, and creativity support systems
On-line signature verification based on FIR system characterizing motion pressure
Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Virtual Reality Continuum and Its Applications in Industry
Handwriting Recognition in Indian Regional Scripts: A Survey of Offline Techniques
ACM Transactions on Asian Language Information Processing (TALIP)
A fuzzy hierarchical attributed graph approach for handwritten hieroglyphs description
CAIP'05 Proceedings of the 11th international conference on Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns
Frame deformation energy matching of on-line handwritten characters
CIARP'05 Proceedings of the 10th Iberoamerican Congress conference on Progress in Pattern Recognition, Image Analysis and Applications
Generation of replaceable cryptographic keys from dynamic handwritten signatures
ICB'06 Proceedings of the 2006 international conference on Advances in Biometrics
A restoration and segmentation unit for the historic persian documents
ACIVS'05 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Advanced Concepts for Intelligent Vision Systems
Retrieval of chinese calligraphic character image
PCM'04 Proceedings of the 5th Pacific Rim conference on Advances in Multimedia Information Processing - Volume Part I
Recognition errors and recognizing errors: children writing on the tablet PC
INTERACT'05 Proceedings of the 2005 IFIP TC13 international conference on Human-Computer Interaction
Binary segmentation algorithm for English cursive handwriting recognition
Pattern Recognition
Writer-independent off-line signature verification using surroundedness feature
Pattern Recognition Letters
An HMM-SNN method for online handwriting symbol recognition
ICIAR'06 Proceedings of the Third international conference on Image Analysis and Recognition - Volume Part II
Ranking fusion methods applied to on-line handwriting information retrieval
ECIR'2010 Proceedings of the 32nd European conference on Advances in Information Retrieval
A novel word spotting algorithm using bidirectional long short-term memory neural networks
ANNPR'10 Proceedings of the 4th IAPR TC3 conference on Artificial Neural Networks in Pattern Recognition
Hex: dynamics and probabilistic text entry
Switching and Learning in Feedback Systems
Similarity measurement for off-line signature verification
ICIC'05 Proceedings of the 2005 international conference on Advances in Intelligent Computing - Volume Part I
Signature verification using wavelet transform and support vector machine
ICIC'05 Proceedings of the 2005 international conference on Advances in Intelligent Computing - Volume Part I
AI'10 Proceedings of the 23rd Canadian conference on Advances in Artificial Intelligence
A novel force sensitive tablet for handwriting information acquisition
SINOBIOMETRICS'04 Proceedings of the 5th Chinese conference on Advances in Biometric Person Authentication
Similarity-based training set acquisition for continuous handwriting recognition
Information Sciences: an International Journal
A study on enhanced dynamic signature verification for the embedded system
BVAI'05 Proceedings of the First international conference on Brain, Vision, and Artificial Intelligence
Synthetic on-line signature generation. Part I: Methodology and algorithms
Pattern Recognition
Lexicon-free handwritten word spotting using character HMMs
Pattern Recognition Letters
Online writer verification using kanji handwriting
MRCS'06 Proceedings of the 2006 international conference on Multimedia Content Representation, Classification and Security
Off-Line signature verification based on directional gradient spectrum and a fuzzy classifier
PSIVT'06 Proceedings of the First Pacific Rim conference on Advances in Image and Video Technology
Machine learning for signature verification
ICVGIP'06 Proceedings of the 5th Indian conference on Computer Vision, Graphics and Image Processing
A MLP classifier for both printed and handwritten bangla numeral recognition
ICVGIP'06 Proceedings of the 5th Indian conference on Computer Vision, Graphics and Image Processing
Recognition of off-line handwritten devnagari characters using quadratic classifier
ICVGIP'06 Proceedings of the 5th Indian conference on Computer Vision, Graphics and Image Processing
On recognition of handwritten bangla characters
ICVGIP'06 Proceedings of the 5th Indian conference on Computer Vision, Graphics and Image Processing
Combining neural networks to improve performance of handwritten keyword spotting
MCS'10 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Multiple Classifier Systems
Enhancement and cleaning of handwritten data by using neural networks
IbPRIA'05 Proceedings of the Second Iberian conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis - Volume Part I
Sensor interoperability and fusion in signature verification: a case study using tablet PC
IWBRS'05 Proceedings of the 2005 international conference on Advances in Biometric Person Authentication
Fusion of local and regional approaches for on-line signature verification
IWBRS'05 Proceedings of the 2005 international conference on Advances in Biometric Person Authentication
Automated scoring of handwritten essays based on latent semantic analysis
DAS'06 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Document Analysis Systems
Learning Vector Quantisation based recognition of offline handwritten signatures
International Journal of Biometrics
Handwritten kannada vowel character recognition using crack codes and fourier descriptors
MIWAI'11 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Multi-Disciplinary Trends in Artificial Intelligence
Off-line cursive script recognition: current advances, comparisons and remaining problems
Artificial Intelligence Review
Bootstrapping personal gesture shortcuts with the wisdom of the crowd and handwriting recognition
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Transcribing handwritten text images with a word soup game
CHI '12 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
An approach for real-time recognition of online Chinese handwritten sentences
Pattern Recognition
Activity recognition with finite state machines
IJCAI'11 Proceedings of the Twenty-Second international joint conference on Artificial Intelligence - Volume Volume Two
Painting in the air with Wii Remote
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Small gestures go a long way: how many bits per gesture do recognizers actually need?
Proceedings of the Designing Interactive Systems Conference
Mobile vision-based sketch recognition with SPARK
Proceedings of the International Symposium on Sketch-Based Interfaces and Modeling
HMM-based online handwritten gurmukhi character recognition
Machine Graphics & Vision International Journal
Proceedings of the International Conference on Advances in Computing, Communications and Informatics
An efficient method for on-line Vietnamese handwritten character recognition
Proceedings of the Third Symposium on Information and Communication Technology
Closing the loop between intentions and actions
Adjunct proceedings of the 25th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Computer aided analysis of underdrawings in infrared reflectograms
VAST'03 Proceedings of the 4th International conference on Virtual Reality, Archaeology and Intelligent Cultural Heritage
Automatic interpretation of proofreading sketches
SBM'06 Proceedings of the Third Eurographics conference on Sketch-Based Interfaces and Modeling
Vision-based handwriting recognition for unrestricted text input in mid-air
Proceedings of the 14th ACM international conference on Multimodal interaction
Gestures as point clouds: a $P recognizer for user interface prototypes
Proceedings of the 14th ACM international conference on Multimodal interaction
Automatic online signature verification using HMMs with user-dependent structure
ICB'07 Proceedings of the 2007 international conference on Advances in Biometrics
Biometric hashing based on genetic selection and its application to on-line signatures
ICB'07 Proceedings of the 2007 international conference on Advances in Biometrics
Decision fusion of horizontal and vertical trajectories for recognition of online Farsi subwords
Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence
Writer recognition enhancement by means of synthetically generated handwritten text
Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence
A MDRNN-SVM hybrid model for cursive offline handwriting recognition
ICANN'12 Proceedings of the 22nd international conference on Artificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning - Volume Part II
EMIS: building an extended mobile interface space using projection-based mobile phone
SIGGRAPH Asia 2012 Posters
A study on the consistency and significance of local features in off-line signature verification
Pattern Recognition Letters
Bidirectional language model for handwriting recognition
SSPR'12/SPR'12 Proceedings of the 2012 Joint IAPR international conference on Structural, Syntactic, and Statistical Pattern Recognition
Lightweight user-adaptive handwriting recognizer for resource constrained handheld devices
Proceeding of the workshop on Document Analysis and Recognition
Protection through Intelligent and Multimedia Captchas
International Journal of Adaptive, Resilient and Autonomic Systems
Evaluation Approach of Arabic Character Recognition
International Journal of Computer Vision and Image Processing
Effect of delayed strokes on the recognition of online Farsi handwriting
Pattern Recognition Letters
Handwriting beautification using token means
ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG) - SIGGRAPH 2013 Conference Proceedings
Writing and sketching in the air, recognizing and controlling on the fly
CHI '13 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Segmentation of connected handwritten digits using Self-Organizing Maps
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Levenshtein distance metric based holistic handwritten word recognition
Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Multilingual OCR
Recognition of offline handwritten numerals using an ensemble of MLPs combined by Adaboost
Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Multilingual OCR
Interpretation of strokes in radial menus: The case of the KeyScretch text entry method
Journal of Visual Languages and Computing
More than ink - Realization of a data-embedding pen
Pattern Recognition Letters
A global learning approach for an online handwritten mathematical expression recognition system
Pattern Recognition Letters
A novel sparse model based forensic writer identification
Pattern Recognition Letters
Bridging the gap between handwriting recognition and knowledge management
Pattern Recognition Letters
Strokes against stroke-strokes for strides
Pattern Recognition
Zoning methods for handwritten character recognition: A survey
Pattern Recognition
Statistical script independent word spotting in offline handwritten documents
Pattern Recognition
Role of automation in the examination of handwritten items
Pattern Recognition
Neural network language models for off-line handwriting recognition
Pattern Recognition
Airwriting: a wearable handwriting recognition system
Personal and Ubiquitous Computing
Reading the legends of Roman Republican coins
Journal on Computing and Cultural Heritage (JOCCH)
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Handwriting has continued to persist as a means of communication and recording information in day-to-day life even with the introduction of new technologies. Given its ubiquity in human transactions, machine recognition of handwriting has practical significance, as in reading handwritten notes in a PDA, in postal addresses on envelopes, in amounts in bank checks, in handwritten fields in forms, etc. This overview describes the nature of handwritten language, how it is transduced into electronic data, and the basic concepts behind written language recognition algorithms. Both the on-line case (which pertains to the availability of trajectory data during writing) and the off-line case (which pertains to scanned images) are considered. Algorithms for preprocessing, character and word recognition, and performance with practical systems are indicated. Other fields of application, like signature verification, writer authentification, handwriting learning tools are also considered.