Skew correction of document images using interline cross-correlation
CVGIP: Graphical Models and Image Processing
The indexing and retrieval of document images: a survey
Computer Vision and Image Understanding - Special issue on document image understanding and retrieval
On-Line and Off-Line Handwriting Recognition: A Comprehensive Survey
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Discovery and Segmentation of Activities in Video
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Word Spotting: A New Approach to Indexing Handwriting
CVPR '96 Proceedings of the 1996 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR '96)
Recognition of Cursive Roman Handwriting - Past, Present and Future
ICDAR '03 Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition - Volume 1
Searching Off-line Arabic Documents
CVPR '06 Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition - Volume 2
Word spotting for historical documents
International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition
Dynamic Handwritten Keyword Spotting Based on the NSHP-HMM
ICDAR '07 Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition - Volume 01
Towards an omnilingual word retrieval system for ancient manuscripts
Pattern Recognition
Handwritten word-spotting using hidden Markov models and universal vocabularies
Pattern Recognition
A Steerable Directional Local Profile Technique for Extraction of Handwritten Arabic Text Lines
ICDAR '09 Proceedings of the 2009 10th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
Improvements in BBN's HMM-Based Offline Arabic Handwriting Recognition System
ICDAR '09 Proceedings of the 2009 10th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
IBN SINA: a database for research on processing and understanding of Arabic manuscripts images
DAS '10 Proceedings of the 9th IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems
An Information Extraction Model for Unconstrained Handwritten Documents
ICPR '10 Proceedings of the 2010 20th International Conference on Pattern Recognition
HMM-based Word Spotting in Handwritten Documents Using Subword Models
ICPR '10 Proceedings of the 2010 20th International Conference on Pattern Recognition
Adapting BLSTM Neural Network Based Keyword Spotting Trained on Modern Data to Historical Documents
ICFHR '10 Proceedings of the 2010 12th International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition
Browsing Heterogeneous Document Collections by a Segmentation-Free Word Spotting Method
ICDAR '11 Proceedings of the 2011 International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
Database Development and Recognition of Handwritten Devanagari Legal Amount Words
ICDAR '11 Proceedings of the 2011 International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
A Novel Word Spotting Method Based on Recurrent Neural Networks
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Script Independent Word Spotting in Offline Handwritten Documents Based on Hidden Markov Models
ICFHR '12 Proceedings of the 2012 International Conference on Frontiers in Handwriting Recognition
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We propose a statistical script independent line based word spotting framework for offline handwritten documents based on Hidden Markov Models. We propose and compare an exhaustive study of filler models and background models for better representation of background or non-keyword text. The candidate keywords are pruned in a two stage spotting framework using the character based and lexicon based background models. The system deals with large vocabulary without the need for word or character segmentation. The script independent word spotting system is evaluated on a mixed corpus of public dataset from several scripts such as IAM for English, AMA for Arabic and LAW for Devanagari.