A tutorial on hidden Markov models and selected applications in speech recognition
Readings in speech recognition
Self-organized language modeling for speech recognition
Readings in speech recognition
Control Structure for Interpreting Handwritten Addresses
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
An Off-Line Cursive Handwriting Recognition System
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Statistical methods for speech recognition
Statistical methods for speech recognition
On-Line and Off-Line Handwriting Recognition: A Comprehensive Survey
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Machine learning in automated text categorization
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Testing the correlation of word error rate and perplexity
Speech Communication
Conjoined location and recognition of street names within a postal address delivery line
ICDAR '95 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (Volume 2) - Volume 2
ICPR '02 Proceedings of the 16 th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR'02) Volume 3 - Volume 3
Offline Recognition of Large Vocabulary Cursive Handwritten Text
ICDAR '03 Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition - Volume 2
Use of lexical and syntactic techniques in recognizing handwritten text
HLT '94 Proceedings of the workshop on Human Language Technology
Boosted decision trees for word recognition in handwritten document retrieval
Proceedings of the 28th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval
Recognition and Verification of Unconstrained Handwritten Words
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Statistical Language Models for On-line Handwritten Sentence Recognition
ICDAR '05 Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
ICDAR '05 Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
Segmentation and Pre-Recognition of Arabic Handwriting
ICDAR '05 Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
A Lexicon Reduction Strategy in the Context of Handwritten Medical Forms
ICDAR '05 Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
Offline Arabic Handwriting Recognition: A Survey
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Offline Grammar-Based Recognition of Handwritten Sentences
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Rejection strategies for offline handwritten text line recognition
Pattern Recognition Letters
Rejection strategies for offline handwritten text line recognition
Pattern Recognition Letters
Pattern Recognition Letters
Recognition of degraded characters using dynamic Bayesian networks
Pattern Recognition
Topic based language models for OCR correction
Proceedings of the second workshop on Analytics for noisy unstructured text data
Recognition of off-line printed Arabic text using Hidden Markov Models
Signal Processing
Comparison of Feature Reduction Methods in the Text Recognition Task
ICAISC '08 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing
Local Orientation Extraction for Wordspotting in Syriac Manuscripts
ICISP '08 Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Image and Signal Processing
Handwritten word-spotting using hidden Markov models and universal vocabularies
Pattern Recognition
Phrase-based correction model for improving handwriting recognition accuracies
Pattern Recognition
Off-line handwritten word recognition using multi-stream hidden Markov models
Pattern Recognition Letters
Learning atomic human actions using variable-length Markov models
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics - Special issue on human computing
Multimodal interactive transcription of text images
Pattern Recognition
Multiple classifier methods for offline handwritten text line recognition
MCS'07 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Multiple classifier systems
Gabor-based recognizer for Chinese handwriting from segmentation-free strategy
CAIP'07 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Computer analysis of images and patterns
SACH'06 Proceedings of the 2006 conference on Arabic and Chinese handwriting recognition
Ensemble methods to improve the performance of an English handwritten text line recognizer
SACH'06 Proceedings of the 2006 conference on Arabic and Chinese handwriting recognition
Improving isolated handwritten word recognition using a specialized classifier for short words
CAEPIA'09 Proceedings of the Current topics in artificial intelligence, and 13th conference on Spanish association for artificial intelligence
A flexible system for document processing and text transcription
CAEPIA'09 Proceedings of the Current topics in artificial intelligence, and 13th conference on Spanish association for artificial intelligence
Self-training for handwritten text line recognition
CIARP'10 Proceedings of the 15th Iberoamerican congress conference on Progress in pattern recognition, image analysis, computer vision, and applications
Offline handwritten Amharic word recognition
Pattern Recognition Letters
Using a hidden Markov model to transcribe handwritten bushman texts
Proceedings of the 11th annual international ACM/IEEE joint conference on Digital libraries
Language modelling for the needs of OCR of medical texts
ISBMDA'06 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Biological and Medical Data Analysis
CAIP'05 Proceedings of the 11th international conference on Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns
Application of three-level handprinted documents recognition in medical information systems
ISBMDA'05 Proceedings of the 6th International conference on Biological and Medical Data Analysis
Application of bidirectional probabilistic character language model in handwritten words recognition
IDEAL'06 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Intelligent Data Engineering and Automated Learning
Text-Independent writer identification based on fusion of dynamic and static features
IWBRS'05 Proceedings of the 2005 international conference on Advances in Biometric Person Authentication
Aligning transcripts to automatically segmented handwritten manuscripts
DAS'06 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Document Analysis Systems
Synthesizing queries for handwritten word image retrieval
Pattern Recognition
Natural language inspired approach for handwritten text line detection in legacy documents
LaTeCH '12 Proceedings of the 6th Workshop on Language Technology for Cultural Heritage, Social Sciences, and Humanities
Bidirectional language model for handwriting recognition
SSPR'12/SPR'12 Proceedings of the 2012 Joint IAPR international conference on Structural, Syntactic, and Statistical Pattern Recognition
Offline arabic handwritten text recognition: A Survey
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
Language models for online handwritten Tamil word recognition
Proceeding of the workshop on Document Analysis and Recognition
Evaluation Approach of Arabic Character Recognition
International Journal of Computer Vision and Image Processing
KHATT: An open Arabic offline handwritten text database
Pattern Recognition
Unsupervised language model adaptation for handwritten Chinese text recognition
Pattern Recognition
| Hi-index | 0.14 |
Abstract--This paper presents a system for the offline recognition of large vocabulary unconstrained handwritten texts. The only assumption made about the data is that it is written in English. This allows the application of Statistical Language Models in order to improve the performance of our system. Several experiments have been performed using both single and multiple writer data. Lexica of variable size (from 10,000 to 50,000 words) have been used. The use of language models is shown to improve the accuracy of the system (when the lexicon contains 50,000 words, the error rate is reduced by \sim 50 percent for single writer data and by \sim 25 percent for multiple writer data). Our approach is described in detail and compared with other methods presented in the literature to deal with the same problem. An experimental setup to correctly deal with unconstrained text recognition is proposed.