Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Image Understanding - Special issue on document image understanding and retrieval
An OCR System to Read Two Indian Language Scripts: Bangla and Devnagari (Hindi)
ICDAR '97 Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
Subband-Based Speech Recognition
ICASSP '97 Proceedings of the 1997 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP '97)-Volume 2 - Volume 2
The IRESTE On/Off (IRONOFF) Dual Handwriting Database
ICDAR '99 Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
A2iA Check Reader: A Family of Bank Check Recognition Systems
ICDAR '99 Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
ICDAR '01 Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
ICDAR '03 Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition - Volume 1
Offline Recognition of Unconstrained Handwritten Texts Using HMMs and Statistical Language Models
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Automatic Analysis of Multimodal Group Actions in Meetings
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Arabic Handwriting Recognition Competition
ICDAR '05 Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
Arabic Handwriting Recognition Using Baseline Dependant Features and Hidden Markov Modeling
ICDAR '05 Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
Recognition-directed recovering of temporal information from handwriting images
Pattern Recognition Letters
ICPR '06 Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition - Volume 02
A Multi-stream Approach to Off-Line Handwritten Word Recognition
ICDAR '07 Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition - Volume 01
Arabic Handwriting Recognition Competition
ICDAR '07 Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition - Volume 02
Audio-visual speech modeling for continuous speech recognition
IEEE Transactions on Multimedia
Evidential combination of multiple HMM classifiers for multi-script handwriting recognition
IPMU'10 Proceedings of the Computational intelligence for knowledge-based systems design, and 13th international conference on Information processing and management of uncertainty
IbPRIA'11 Proceedings of the 5th Iberian conference on Pattern recognition and image analysis
Constructing dynamic frames of discernment in cases of large number of classes
ECSQARU'11 Proceedings of the 11th European conference on Symbolic and quantitative approaches to reasoning with uncertainty
Arabic handwriting recognition using structural and syntactic pattern attributes
Pattern Recognition
Dynamic Time Warping for Chinese calligraphic character matching and recognizing
Pattern Recognition Letters
Offline arabic handwritten text recognition: A Survey
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
KHATT: An open Arabic offline handwritten text database
Pattern Recognition
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In this paper, we present a multi-stream approach for off-line handwritten word recognition. The proposed approach combines low level feature streams namely, density based features extracted from 2 different sliding windows with different widths, and contour based features extracted from upper and lower contours. The multi-stream paradigm provides an interesting framework for the integration of multiple sources of information and is compared to the standard combination strategies namely fusion of representations and fusion of decisions. We investigate the extension of 2-stream approach to N streams (N=2,...,4) and analyze the improvement in the recognition performance. The computational cost of this extension is discussed. Significant experiments have been carried out on two publicly available word databases: IFN/ENIT benchmark database (Arabic script) and IRONOFF database (Latin script). The multi-stream framework improves the recognition performance in both cases. Using 2-stream approach, the best recognition performance is 79.8%, in the case of the Arabic script, on a 2100-word lexicon consisting of 946 Tunisian town/village names. In the case of the Latin script, the proposed approach achieves a recognition rate of 89.8% using a lexicon of 196 words.