Issues in combining marking and direct manipulation techniques
UIST '91 Proceedings of the 4th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
A perceptually-supported sketch editor
UIST '94 Proceedings of the 7th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Beyond Fitts' law: models for trajectory-based HCI tasks
Proceedings of the ACM SIGCHI Conference on Human factors in computing systems
Pen-based interaction techniques for organizing material on an electronic whiteboard
Proceedings of the 10th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
An exploration into supporting artwork orientation in the user interface
Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Flatland: new dimensions in office whiteboards
Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
On-Line and Off-Line Handwriting Recognition: A Comprehensive Survey
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Interaction techniques for ambiguity resolution in recognition-based interfaces
UIST '00 Proceedings of the 13th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI) - Special issue on human-computer interaction with mobile systems
More than dotting the i's --- foundations for crossing-based interfaces
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Proceedings of the 16th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Perceptually-supported image editing of text and graphics
Proceedings of the 16th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Stylus input and editing without prior selection of mode
Proceedings of the 16th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Design and analysis of delimiters for selection-action pen gesture phrases in scriboli
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Experimental analysis of mode switching techniques in pen-based user interfaces
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
The springboard: multiple modes in one spring-loaded control
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Hover widgets: using the tracking state to extend the capabilities of pen-operated devices
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Tumble! Splat! helping users access and manipulate occluded content in 2D drawings
Proceedings of the working conference on Advanced visual interfaces
Phrasing techniques for multi-stroke selection gestures
GI '06 Proceedings of Graphics Interface 2006
Fluid inking: augmenting the medium of free-form inking with gestures
GI '06 Proceedings of Graphics Interface 2006
The prevention of mode errors through sensory feedback
Human-Computer Interaction
Sloppy selection: Providing an accurate interpretation of imprecise selection gestures
Computers and Graphics
Proceedings of the 6th Eurographics Symposium on Sketch-Based Interfaces and Modeling
A new interface for cloning objects in drawing systems
Proceedings of Graphics Interface 2010
Exploring usability and learnability of mode inferencing in pen/tablet interfaces
Proceedings of the Seventh Sketch-Based Interfaces and Modeling Symposium
Proxy-based selection for occluded and dynamic objects
SG'11 Proceedings of the 11th international conference on Smart graphics
Harpoon selection: efficient selections for ungrouped content on large pen-based surfaces
Proceedings of the 24th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Design and evaluation of 3D selection techniques based on progressive refinement
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies
Perceptual grouping: selection assistance for digital sketching
Proceedings of the 2013 ACM international conference on Interactive tabletops and surfaces
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There are a number of challenges associated with content selection in pen-based interfaces. Supplementary buttons to enter a selection mode may not be available, and selections may require a careful and error prone lasso stroke. In this paper we describe the design and evaluation of Handle Flags, a new localized technique used to select and perform commands on ink strokes in pen-operated interfaces. When the user positions the pen near an ink stroke, Handle Flags are displayed for the potential selections that the ink stroke could belong to (such as proximal strokes comprising a word or drawing). Tapping the handle allows the user to access the corresponding selection, without requiring a complex lasso stroke. Our studies show that Handle Flags offer significant benefits in comparison to traditional techniques, and are a promising technique for pen-based applications.