Issues in combining marking and direct manipulation techniques
UIST '91 Proceedings of the 4th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Tivoli: an electronic whiteboard for informal workgroup meetings
CHI '93 Proceedings of the INTERACT '93 and CHI '93 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
User learning and performance with marking menus
CHI '94 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
SILK: sketching interfaces like krazy
Conference Companion on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Pen-based interaction techniques for organizing material on an electronic whiteboard
Proceedings of the 10th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
QuickSet: multimodal interaction for distributed applications
MULTIMEDIA '97 Proceedings of the fifth ACM international conference on Multimedia
Flatland: new dimensions in office whiteboards
Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Interaction techniques for ambiguity resolution in recognition-based interfaces
UIST '00 Proceedings of the 13th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
FlowMenu: combining command, text, and data entry
UIST '00 Proceedings of the 13th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
A suggestive interface for 3D drawing
Proceedings of the 14th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Spreadsheet structure inspection using low level access and visualisation
AUIC '03 Proceedings of the Fourth Australasian user interface conference on User interfaces 2003 - Volume 18
Stylus input and editing without prior selection of mode
Proceedings of the 16th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
CrossY: a crossing-based drawing application
Proceedings of the 17th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Simple vs. compound mark hierarchical marking menus
Proceedings of the 17th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Design and analysis of delimiters for selection-action pen gesture phrases in scriboli
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
MathPad2: a system for the creation and exploration of mathematical sketches
ACM SIGGRAPH 2006 Courses
Resolving ambiguities to create a natural computer-based sketching environment
IJCAI'01 Proceedings of the 17th international joint conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 2
ModelCraft: capturing freehand annotations and edits on physical 3D models
UIST '06 Proceedings of the 19th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Advances in Mathematical Sketching: Moving Toward the Paradigm's Full Potential
IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications
Papiercraft: A gesture-based command system for interactive paper
ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI)
Zoom interaction design for pen-operated portable devices
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies
ILoveSketch: as-natural-as-possible sketching system for creating 3d curve models
Proceedings of the 21st annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Lineogrammer: creating diagrams by drawing
Proceedings of the 21st annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Hand occlusion with tablet-sized direct pen input
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
GestureBar: improving the approachability of gesture-based interfaces
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Using strokes as command shortcuts: cognitive benefits and toolkit support
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Handle Flags: efficient and flexible selections for inking applications
Proceedings of Graphics Interface 2009
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Hands-on math: a page-based multi-touch and pen desktop for technical work and problem solving
UIST '10 Proceedings of the 23nd annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Exploring frame gestures for fluid freehand sketching
Proceedings of the Seventh Sketch-Based Interfaces and Modeling Symposium
Exploring usability and learnability of mode inferencing in pen/tablet interfaces
Proceedings of the Seventh Sketch-Based Interfaces and Modeling Symposium
Gesture select:: acquiring remote targets on large displays without pointing
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Geckos: combining magnets and pressure images to enable new tangible-object design and interaction
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Continuous recognition and visualization of pen strokes and touch-screen gestures
Proceedings of the Eighth Eurographics Symposium on Sketch-Based Interfaces and Modeling
Recognizing sketched multistroke primitives
ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems (TiiS)
Evaluating physical/virtual occlusion management techniques for horizontal displays
INTERACT'11 Proceedings of the 13th IFIP TC 13 international conference on Human-computer interaction - Volume Part III
Nomadic gestures: A technique for reusing gesture commands for frequent ambient interactions
Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Smart Environments
An empirical study in pen-centric user interfaces: diagramming
SBM'08 Proceedings of the Fifth Eurographics conference on Sketch-Based Interfaces and Modeling
Kolibri: tiny and fast gestures for large pen-based surfaces
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
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We present Fluid Inking, a generally applicable approach to augmenting the fluid medium of free-form inking with gestural commands. Our approach is characterized by four design criteria, including: 1) pen-based hardware impartiality: all interactions can be performed with a button-free stylus, the minimal input hardware requirement for inking, and the least common denominator device for pen-based systems ranging from PDAs to whiteboards; 2) performability: gestures use short sequences of simple and familiar inking interactions that require minimal targeting; 3) extensibility: gestures are a regular pattern of optional shortcuts for commands in an arbitrarily scalable menu system; and 4) discoverability: gesture shortcuts (analogous to modifier keys) are displayed in the interactive menu and are suggested with dynamic feedback during inking. This paper presents the Fluid Inking techniques in the unified context of a prototype notetaking application and emphasizes how post-fix terminal punctuation and prefix flicks can disambiguate gestures from regular inking. We also discuss how user feedback influenced the Fluid Inking design.