Tivoli: an electronic whiteboard for informal workgroup meetings
CHI '93 Proceedings of the INTERACT '93 and CHI '93 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
The limits of expert performance using hierarchic marking menus
CHI '93 Proceedings of the INTERACT '93 and CHI '93 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Looking for a humane interface: will computers ever become easy to use?
Communications of the ACM
Flatland: new dimensions in office whiteboards
Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Computer aided serendipity: the role of autonomous assistants in problem solving
Proceedings of the 1999 conference on Graphics interface '99
Fluid interaction with high-resolution wall-size displays
Proceedings of the 14th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
LMNKui: overlaying computer controls on a piano controller keyboard
CHI '02 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Will it be upper-case or will it be lower-case: can a prompt for text be a mode signal?
CHI '02 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Control menus: excecution and control in a single interactor
CHI '00 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
The role of visual and kinesthetic feedback in the prevention of mode errors
INTERACT '90 Proceedings of the IFIP TC13 Third Interational Conference on Human-Computer Interaction
Design and analysis of delimiters for selection-action pen gesture phrases in scriboli
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Experimental analysis of mode switching techniques in pen-based user interfaces
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Designing mediation for context-aware applications
ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI)
PapierCraft: a command system for interactive paper
Proceedings of the 18th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Hover widgets: using the tracking state to extend the capabilities of pen-operated devices
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Flow selection: a time-based selection and operation technique for sketching tools
Proceedings of the working conference on Advanced visual interfaces
Concurrent bimanual stylus interaction: a study of non-preferred hand mode manipulation
GI '06 Proceedings of Graphics Interface 2006
Phrasing techniques for multi-stroke selection gestures
GI '06 Proceedings of Graphics Interface 2006
Fluid inking: augmenting the medium of free-form inking with gestures
GI '06 Proceedings of Graphics Interface 2006
CINCH: a cooperatively designed marking interface for 3D pathway selection
UIST '06 Proceedings of the 19th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
ACM SIGGRAPH 2007 courses
Papiercraft: A gesture-based command system for interactive paper
ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI)
A study on the scalability of non-preferred hand mode manipulation
Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Multimodal interfaces
Implicit user-adaptive system engagement in speech and pen interfaces
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
PieCursor: merging pointing and command selection for rapid in-place tool switching
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
A model of non-preferred hand mode switching
GI '08 Proceedings of graphics interface 2008
A pen-based tool for efficient labeling of 2D sketches
SBIM '07 Proceedings of the 4th Eurographics workshop on Sketch-based interfaces and modeling
ILoveSketch: as-natural-as-possible sketching system for creating 3d curve models
Proceedings of the 21st annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
P-recognition: you are already recognized
CHI '09 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Handle Flags: efficient and flexible selections for inking applications
Proceedings of Graphics Interface 2009
Computational Support for Sketching in Design: A Review
Foundations and Trends in Human-Computer Interaction
Sloppy selection: Providing an accurate interpretation of imprecise selection gestures
Computers and Graphics
Will it be a capital letter: signalling case mode in mobile phones
Interacting with Computers
SkCHI: designing sketch recognition interfaces
CHI '10 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Exploring usability and learnability of mode inferencing in pen/tablet interfaces
Proceedings of the Seventh Sketch-Based Interfaces and Modeling Symposium
Geckos: combining magnets and pressure images to enable new tangible-object design and interaction
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Recognizing sketched multistroke primitives
ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems (TiiS)
Harpoon selection: efficient selections for ungrouped content on large pen-based surfaces
Proceedings of the 24th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Construction and modification of 3D geometry using a sketch-based interface
SBM'06 Proceedings of the Third Eurographics conference on Sketch-Based Interfaces and Modeling
An empirical study in pen-centric user interfaces: diagramming
SBM'08 Proceedings of the Fifth Eurographics conference on Sketch-Based Interfaces and Modeling
An exploration of pen tail gestures for interactions
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies
Kolibri: tiny and fast gestures for large pen-based surfaces
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
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This paper offers a solution to the mode problem in computer sketch/notetaking programs. Conventionally, the user must specify the intended "draw" or "command" mode prior to performing a stroke. This necessity has proven to be a barrier to the usability of pen/stylus systems. We offer a novel Inferred-Mode interaction protocol that avoids the mode hassles of conventional sketch systems. The system infers the user's intent, if possible, from the properties of the pen trajectory and the context of the trajectory. If the intent is ambiguous, the user is offered a choice mediator in the form of a pop-up button. To maximize the fluidity of drawing, the user is entitled to ignore the mediator and continue drawing. We present decision logic for the inferred mode protocol, and discuss subtleties learned in the course of its development. We also present results of initial user trials validating the usability of this interaction design.