On-Line and Off-Line Handwriting Recognition: A Comprehensive Survey
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Signature Verification by Neural Networks with Selective Attention
Applied Intelligence
Gaussian Mixture Models for on-line signature verification
WBMA '03 Proceedings of the 2003 ACM SIGMM workshop on Biometrics methods and applications
MSR '05 Proceedings of the 2005 international workshop on Mining software repositories
Discriminant Substrokes for Online Handwriting Recognition
ICDAR '05 Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
A writer identification system for on-line whiteboard data
Pattern Recognition
A hybrid ANN-based technique for signature verification
CI'10 Proceedings of the 4th WSEAS international conference on Computational intelligence
Digital Signal Processing
An efficient online signature verification scheme using dynamic programming of string matching
ICHIT'11 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Convergence and hybrid information technology
Wireless sensor network system for supporting nursing context-awareness
International Journal of Autonomous and Adaptive Communications Systems
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An on-line signature verification scheme based on linear prediction coding (LPC) cepstrum and neural networks is proposed. Cepstral coefficients derived from linear predictor coefficients of the writing trajectories are calculated as the features of the signatures. These coefficients are used as inputs to the neural networks. A number of single-output multilayer perceptrons (MLPs), as many as the number of words in the signature, are equipped for each registered person to verify the input signature. If the summation of output values of all MLPs is larger than the verification threshold, the input signature is regarded as a genuine signature; otherwise, the input signature is a forgery. Simulations show that this scheme can detect the genuineness of the input signatures from a test database with an error rate as low as 4%