Adaptive filter theory (3rd ed.)
Adaptive filter theory (3rd ed.)
On-Line and Off-Line Handwriting Recognition: A Comprehensive Survey
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Recovery of Drawing Order from Single-Stroke Handwriting Images
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Self-Organizing Maps
Visual Identification by Signature Tracking
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
SIBGRAPI '02 Proceedings of the 15th Brazilian Symposium on Computer Graphics and Image Processing
Off-line Signature Verification Using HMM for Random, Simple and Skilled Forgeries
ICDAR '01 Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
Artificial Neural Networks for Document Analysis and Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A comparison of SVM and HMM classifiers in the off-line signature verification
Pattern Recognition Letters
Identity authentication using improved online signature verification method
Pattern Recognition Letters
Handwritten Signature Verification Using Image Invariants and Dynamic Features
CGIV '06 Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Graphics, Imaging and Visualisation
LVQ base models for recognition of human faces
International Journal of Computer Applications in Technology
Dynamic Handwritten Signature Verification Based on Statistical Quantization Mechanism
ICCET '09 Proceedings of the 2009 International Conference on Computer Engineering and Technology - Volume 02
Offline Signature Verification Based on Pseudo-Cepstral Coefficients
ICDAR '09 Proceedings of the 2009 10th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
Classification approaches in off-line handwritten signature verification
WSEAS Transactions on Mathematics
Hierarchical Random Graph Model for Off-line Handwritten Signatures Recognition
CISIS '10 Proceedings of the 2010 International Conference on Complex, Intelligent and Software Intensive Systems
Warping-Based Offline Signature Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security - Part 1
Guest Editorial Special Issue on Biometric Systems
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C: Applications and Reviews
Introduction to the Special Issue on Recent Advances in Biometric Systems [Guest Editorial]
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
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Biometrics, which refers to the identification of an individual based on his or her physiological or behavioural characteristics, has the capability to reliably distinguish between an authorised person and an imposter. This paper presents a low-cost and high-speed Artificial Neural Network (ANN) based offline recognition system of handwritten signatures that is trained with low-resolution and small-sized scanned signature images. The proposed architecture recognises mixed (both Arabic and English) handwritten signatures based on varying parameters and eliminating redundant hidden layer units that learns the correlation of patterns. Empirical results yield an accuracy rate of 98.7% for an unseen 150 signatures of varying covered areas of 10 persons on the network that is trained with another 120 images. The robustness of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated by calculating standard deviation of 50 classifiers.