Learning internal representations by error propagation
Parallel distributed processing: explorations in the microstructure of cognition, vol. 1
Extraction of data from preprinted forms
Machine Vision and Applications - Special issue: document image analysis techniques
Character and line extraction from color map images using a multi-layer neural network
Pattern Recognition Letters
Neural techniques and postal code detection
Pattern Recognition Letters
Document image analysis
A neural network based dedicated thinning method
Pattern Recognition Letters
Classification of binary document images into textual or nontextual data blocks using network models
Machine Vision and Applications
A neural network classifier for OCR using structural descriptions
Machine Vision and Applications
A Survey of Methods and Strategies in Character Segmentation
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A New Methodology for Gray-Scale Character Segmentation and Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Links between LVQ and Backpropagation
Pattern Recognition Letters
Document Representation and Its Application to Page Decomposition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
INFORMys: A Flexible Invoice-Like Form-Reader System
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Segmentation of touching characters using an MLP
Pattern Recognition Letters
Are Multilayer Perceptrons Adequate for Pattern Recognition and Verification?
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Twenty Years of Document Image Analysis in PAMI
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Neural network-based text location in color images
Pattern Recognition Letters
Machine Learning
IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering
Multiscale Segmentation of Unstructured Document Pages Using Soft Decision Integration
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Combining Belief Networks and Neural Networks for Scene Segmentation
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Support Vector Machines for Texture Classification
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A Hybrid Classifier for Recognizing Handwritten Numerals
ICDAR '97 Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
Cooperation of multi-layer perceptrons for the estimation of skew angle in text document images
ICDAR '95 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (Volume 2) - Volume 2
Adaptive image restoration of text images that contain touching or broken characters
ICDAR '95 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (Volume 2) - Volume 2
Four directional adjacency graphs (FDAG) and their application in locating fields in forms
ICDAR '95 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (Volume 2) - Volume 2
Document Image Layout Comparison and Classification
ICDAR '99 Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
Structured Document Labeling and Rule Extraction Using a New Recurrent Fuzzy-Neural System
ICDAR '99 Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
The evaluation of feature extraction criteria applied to neural network classifiers
ICDAR '95 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (Volume 1) - Volume 1
A new system for reading handwritten zip codes
ICDAR '95 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (Volume 1) - Volume 1
A two-stage multi-network OCR system with a soft pre-classifier and a network selector
ICDAR '95 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (Volume 1) - Volume 1
Hierarchical neural network for recognizing hand-written characters in engineering drawings
ICDAR '95 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (Volume 1) - Volume 1
ICDAR '95 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (Volume 1) - Volume 1
Encoding of Modified X-Y Trees for Document Classification
ICDAR '01 Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
Writer Identification Using Text Line Based Features
ICDAR '01 Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
Indexing and retrieval of words in old documents
ICDAR '03 Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition - Volume 1
An approach for locating segmentation points of handwritten digit strings using a neural network
ICDAR '03 Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition - Volume 1
Best Practices for Convolutional Neural Networks Applied to Visual Document Analysis
ICDAR '03 Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition - Volume 2
Neural Edge Enhancer for Supervised Edge Enhancement from Noisy Images
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Page segmentation using texture analysis
Pattern Recognition
Adaptive document block segmentation and classification
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
Handwritten word recognition with character and inter-character neural networks
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
Comparison of crisp and fuzzy character neural networks in handwritten word recognition
IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems
Neural network-based systems for handprint OCR applications
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
A general framework for adaptive processing of data structures
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Self-organizing maps for the skeletonization of sparse shapes
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
On overfitting, generalization, and randomly expanded training sets
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Weight adaptation and oscillatory correlation for image segmentation
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Weighted centroid neural network for edge preserving image compression
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Bias learning, knowledge sharing
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Robust combination of neural networks and hidden Markov models for speech recognition
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Discriminative learning quadratic discriminant function for handwriting recognition
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Learning in multilayered networks used as autoassociators
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Font Adaptive Word Indexing of Modern Printed Documents
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Analysis of pupil fluctuations after a light stimulus by image processing and neural network
Computers & Mathematics with Applications
A Local-Information-Based Blind Image Restoration Algorithm Using a MLP
ICANNGA '07 Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Adaptive and Natural Computing Algorithms, Part II
A novel approach to neuro-fuzzy classification
Neural Networks
Signature verification (SV) toolbox: Application of PSO-NN
Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence
Recent progress on the OCRopus OCR system
Proceedings of the International Workshop on Multilingual OCR
Performance comparison of RBF networks and MLPs for classification
AIC'09 Proceedings of the 9th WSEAS international conference on Applied informatics and communications
An empirical improvement of the accuracy of RBF networks
Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Interaction Sciences: Information Technology, Culture and Human
Empirical determination of sample sizes for multi-layer perceptrons by simple RBF networks
WSEAS Transactions on Computers
An overview of AI research in Italy
Artificial intelligence
Document image segmentation using discriminative learning over connected components
DAS '10 Proceedings of the 9th IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems
Offline handwritten Amharic word recognition
Pattern Recognition Letters
The effect of training set size for the performance of neural networks of classification
WSEAS Transactions on Computers
Property of artificial neural networks of classification with respect to training set size
ICS'10 Proceedings of the 14th WSEAS international conference on Systems: part of the 14th WSEAS CSCC multiconference - Volume II
Combining multiple classifiers for faster optical character recognition
DAS'06 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Document Analysis Systems
Learning Vector Quantisation based recognition of offline handwritten signatures
International Journal of Biometrics
Hi-index | 0.14 |
Artificial neural networks have been extensively applied to document analysis and recognition. Most efforts have been devoted to the recognition of isolated handwritten and printed characters with widely recognized successful results. However, many other document processing tasks, like preprocessing, layout analysis, character segmentation, word recognition, and signature verification, have been effectively faced with very promising results. This paper surveys the most significant problems in the area of offline document image processing, where connectionist-based approaches have been applied. Similarities and differences between approaches belonging to different categories are discussed. A particular emphasis is given on the crucial role of prior knowledge for the conception of both appropriate architectures and learning algorithms. Finally, the paper provides a critical analysis on the reviewed approaches and depicts the most promising research guidelines in the field. In particular, a second generation of connectionist-based models are foreseen which are based on appropriate graphical representations of the learning environment.