Fundamentals of speech recognition
Fundamentals of speech recognition
Reliable On-Line Human Signature Verification Systems
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
On-Line and Off-Line Handwriting Recognition: A Comprehensive Survey
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Visual Input for Pen-Based Computers
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Visual Identification by Signature Tracking
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Enhancing security and privacy in biometrics-based authentication systems
IBM Systems Journal - End-to-end security
Biometric Systems: Technology, Design and Performance Evaluation
Biometric Systems: Technology, Design and Performance Evaluation
Identity authentication using improved online signature verification method
Pattern Recognition Letters
An improved BioHashing for human authentication
Pattern Recognition
HMM-based on-line signature verification: Feature extraction and signature modeling
Pattern Recognition Letters
Handbook of Biometrics
A novel local on-line signature verification system
Pattern Recognition Letters
EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing
Camera-Based Online Signature Verification with Sequential Marginal Likelihood Change Detector
CAIP '09 Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Computer Analysis of Images and Patterns
ICDAR 2009 Signature Verification Competition
ICDAR '09 Proceedings of the 2009 10th International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
Online signature verification algorithm with a user-specific global-parameter fusion model
SMC'09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE international conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics
AVBPA'03 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Audio- and video-based biometric person authentication
An on-line signature verification system based on fusion of local and global information
AVBPA'05 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Audio- and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication
A Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm for bayesian dynamic signature verification
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security
Target dependent score normalization techniques and their application to signature verification
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C: Applications and Reviews
Automatic Signature Verification: The State of the Art
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C: Applications and Reviews
An introduction to biometric recognition
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
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We propose a visual-based online signature verification system. The input module of the system consists of only low-cost cameras (webcams) and does not need an electronic tablet. Online signature data are obtained from the images captured by the webcams by tracking the pen tip. The pen tip tracking is implemented by the sequential Monte Carlo method. Then, the distance between the input signature data and reference signature data enrolled in advance is computed. Finally, the input signature is classified as genuine or a forgery by comparing the distance with a threshold. In this paper, we consider seven camera positions. We performed experiments using a private database consisting of 150 genuine signatures to decide the best camera position. The experimental results show that we should place the webcam to the side of the hand. Moreover, we evaluated the proposed system with a camera placed to the side of the hand against a different database consisting of 390 genuine signatures and 1560 skilled forged signatures. The proposed system achieved an equal error rate of 4.1% against this database.