Building visual language parsers
CHI '91 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Lazy recognition as a principle of pen interfaces
CHI '93 INTERACT '93 and CHI '93 Conference Companion on Human Factors in Computing Systems
A survey of visual language specification and recognition
Visual language theory
Proceedings of the 11th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Fuzzy Relative Position Between Objects in Image Processing: A Morphological Approach
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
On-Line and Off-Line Handwriting Recognition: A Comprehensive Survey
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Soft Computing and Fuzzy Logic
IEEE Software
Online parsing of visual languages using adjacency grammars
VL '95 Proceedings of the 11th International IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages
Integration of an On-Line Handwriting Recognition System in a Smart Phone Device
ICPR '02 Proceedings of the 16 th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR'02) Volume 3 - Volume 3
Online Recognition of Sketched Electrical Diagrams
ICDAR '01 Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
The Design of a Pen-Based Musical Input System
OZCHI '96 Proceedings of the 6th Australian Conference on Computer-Human Interaction (OZCHI '96)
Automatic generation of intelligent diagram editors
ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI)
Hierarchical parsing and recognition of hand-sketched diagrams
Proceedings of the 17th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
SketchREAD: a multi-domain sketch recognition engine
Proceedings of the 17th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Sketch Grammars: A Formalism for Describing and Recognizing Diagrammatic Sketch Languages
ICDAR '05 Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
Automatic Adjacency Grammar Generation from User Drawn Sketches
ICPR '06 Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition - Volume 02
A Unified Strategy to Deal with Different Natures of Reject
ICPR '06 Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition - Volume 02
An online handwritten music symbol recognition system
International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition
A combinatorial approach to multi-domain sketch recognition
SBIM '07 Proceedings of the 4th Eurographics workshop on Sketch-based interfaces and modeling
LADDER: a language to describe drawing, display, and editing in sketch recognition
IJCAI'03 Proceedings of the 18th international joint conference on Artificial intelligence
Combining geometry and domain knowledge to interpret hand-drawn diagrams
Computers and Graphics
An adjacency grammar to recognize symbols and gestures in a digital pen framework
IbPRIA'05 Proceedings of the Second Iberian conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis - Volume Part II
Pattern Recognition Strategies for Interactive Sketch Composition
Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction. Part II: Novel Interaction Methods and Techniques
SSP: sketching slide presentations, a syntactic approach
GREC'09 Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Graphics recognition: achievements, challenges, and evolution
Feature extraction and classifier combination for image-based sketch recognition
Proceedings of the Seventh Sketch-Based Interfaces and Modeling Symposium
Sketch recognition by fusion of temporal and image-based features
Pattern Recognition
HBF49 feature set: A first unified baseline for online symbol recognition
Pattern Recognition
Interest of syntactic knowledge for on-line flowchart recognition
GREC'11 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Graphics Recognition: new trends and challenges
Incremental learning for interactive sketch recognition
GREC'11 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Graphics Recognition: new trends and challenges
A global learning approach for an online handwritten mathematical expression recognition system
Pattern Recognition Letters
IMISketch: An interactive method for sketch recognition
Pattern Recognition Letters
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On-line hand-drawn structured document interpretation is a complex problem of pattern recognition. This paper deals with eager strategies for such purpose, i.e. consisting in updating the analyzed document after each input stroke and providing a corresponding feedback to the user. We have designed a new class of visual grammars for the modeling of structured document composition: the context-driven constraint multiset grammars (CD-CMG). Their main originalities are to model the structural context in which a production can be reduced and to take into account the hand-drawn nature of the considered data. Its associated parser exploits the formalized knowledge for predictive purposes and couples bottom-up and top-down strategies. Their context-sensitiveness helps reducing significantly the combinatory associated to the analysis process. We use the fuzzy set framework to evaluate each possible interpretation on a qualitative way. Reject options are exploited to increase the decision making robustness and to detect the need for stroke segmentation. The parser is also able to wait for more information before making a decision by using a branch and bound algorithm. In this paper, we provide experimental results showing that the method is efficient enough to be used in real-time applications. We illustrate this point by focusing on a commercialized pen-based system that is based on the DALI method we present in this paper.