The human factors of computer graphics interaction techniques
IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications
A dedicated microcomputer for handwritten interaction with a software tool: system prototyping
Journal of Microcomputer Applications
Online hand-sketched figure recognition
Pattern Recognition
Recognition of isolated and simply connected hand-written numerals
Pattern Recognition
Feature analysis for symbol recognition by elastic matching
IBM Journal of Research and Development
Computer recognition of totally unconstrained handwritten zip codes
International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence
Recognition of handwritten characters—a review
Image and Vision Computing
The use of hand-drawn gestures for text editing
International Journal of Man-Machine Studies
Microprocessor-based recognition of handprinted characters from a tablet input
Pattern Recognition
Tablet: personal computer of the year 2000
Communications of the ACM
Off-Line Cursive Script Word Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
An automatic beautifier for drawings and illustrations
SIGGRAPH '85 Proceedings of the 12th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
FIDS-A Flat-Panel Interactive Display System
IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications
Enhancing the usability of an Office Information System through direct manipulation
CHI '83 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Computer aided learning of the writing of chinese characters.
Computer aided learning of the writing of chinese characters.
CHI '91 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Thinning Methodologies-A Comprehensive Survey
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Attributed String Matching by Split-and-Merge for On-Line Chinese Character Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A Fast Statistical Mixture Algorithm for On-Line Handwriting Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Model-Based Shape Matching with Structural Feature Grouping
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
An approach to integration of off-line and on-line recognition of handwriting
Pattern Recognition Letters
Pen computing: a technology overview and a vision
ACM SIGCHI Bulletin
Scribbler: a tool for searching digital ink
CHI '95 Conference Companion on Human Factors in Computing Systems
A virtual oval keyboard and a vector input method for pen-based character input
CHI '95 Conference Companion on Human Factors in Computing Systems
On the learnability and usage of acyclic probabilistic finite automata
COLT '95 Proceedings of the eighth annual conference on Computational learning theory
A Survey of Methods and Strategies in Character Segmentation
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
On-Line Recognition of Handwritten Symbols
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
HMM Based On-Line Handwriting Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
CHI '93 INTERACT '93 and CHI '93 Conference Companion on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Offline Recognition of Chinese Handwriting by Multifeature and Multilevel Classification
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Pattern Recognition Letters
Online Recognition of Handwritten Hiragana Characters Based Upon a Complex Autoregressive Model
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
On-Line and Off-Line Handwriting Recognition: A Comprehensive Survey
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Device independent text input: a rationale and an example
AVI '00 Proceedings of the working conference on Advanced visual interfaces
The Role of Holistic Paradigms in Handwritten Word Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Visual Input for Pen-Based Computers
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Writer Adaptation for Online Handwriting Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Optimal stroke-correspondence search method for on-line character recognition
Pattern Recognition Letters
Off-Line Handwritten Word Recognition Using a Hidden Markov Model Type Stochastic Network
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Recognition of Handwritten Cursive Arabic Characters
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A Fuzzy-Syntactic Approach to Allograph Modeling for Cursive Script Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A Knowledge-Based Approach for Script Recognition without Training
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Visual Identification by Signature Tracking
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
An Intelligent Symbol Usage Assistant for CAD Systems
IEEE Expert: Intelligent Systems and Their Applications
Experiences with an Autonomous Robot Attending AAAI
IEEE Intelligent Systems
A new feature extraction technique for on-line recognition of handwritten alphanumeric characters
Information Sciences—Applications: An International Journal
Shorthand writing on stylus keyboard
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
A Simple Approach to Recognise Geometric Shapes Interactively
GREC '99 Selected Papers from the Third International Workshop on Graphics Recognition, Recent Advances
Experimental Evaluation of a Trainable Scribble Recognizer for Calligraphic Interfaces
GREC '01 Selected Papers from the Fourth International Workshop on Graphics Recognition Algorithms and Applications
A Novel Algorithm for Handwritten Chinese Character Recognition
ICMI '00 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Advances in Multimodal Interfaces
A Handwriting Recognition System Based on Visual Input
ICVS '01 Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Computer Vision Systems
Proceedings of the Joint IAPR International Workshops on Advances in Pattern Recognition
On-Line Handwriting Character Recognition Using Stroke Information
IEA/AIE '02 Proceedings of the 15th international conference on Industrial and engineering applications of artificial intelligence and expert systems: developments in applied artificial intelligence
An Engine for Cursive Handwriting Interpretation
ICTAI '99 Proceedings of the 11th IEEE International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence
ICDAR '03 Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition - Volume 1
Integration of Contextual Information in Handwriting Recognition Systems
ICDAR '03 Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition - Volume 2
Recognition of On-line Handwritten Mathematical Formulas in the E-Chalk System
ICDAR '03 Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition - Volume 2
Online Recognition of Chinese Characters: The State-of-the-Art
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Multiple Composite Hypothesis Testing: A Competitive Approach
Journal of VLSI Signal Processing Systems
A New Way to Detect Arrows in Line Drawings
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A New Fuzzy Geometric Representation for On-Line Isolated Character Recognition
ICPR '98 Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Pattern Recognition-Volume 2 - Volume 2
Model-Based On-Line Handwritten Digit Recognition
ICPR '98 Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Pattern Recognition-Volume 2 - Volume 2
ICPR '98 Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Pattern Recognition-Volume 2 - Volume 2
Elastic Structural Matching for On-Line Handwritten Alphanumeric Character Recognition
ICPR '98 Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Pattern Recognition-Volume 2 - Volume 2
Direction-Change Features of Imaginary Strokes for On-Line Handwriting Character Recognition
ICPR '98 Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Pattern Recognition-Volume 2 - Volume 2
SHARK2: a large vocabulary shorthand writing system for pen-based computers
Proceedings of the 17th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
An Integration of Online and Pseudo-Online Information for Cursive Word Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
On-line cursive handwriting recognition using hidden Markov models and statistical grammars
HLT '94 Proceedings of the workshop on Human Language Technology
An Approach to Identify Unique Styles in Online Handwriting Recognition
ICDAR '05 Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
Machine Recognition of Online Handwritten Devanagari Characters
ICDAR '05 Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
CueTIP: a mixed-initiative interface for correcting handwriting errors
UIST '06 Proceedings of the 19th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Using sparse pixel character vectorisation for optical character recognition
ACST'06 Proceedings of the 2nd IASTED international conference on Advances in computer science and technology
Rule-based cleanup of on-line English ink notes
Pattern Recognition
Word segmentation of handwritten text using supervised classification techniques
Applied Soft Computing
Detection and recognition of erasures in on-line captured paper forms
Pattern Recognition Letters
ACM SIGGRAPH 2007 courses
ACM SIGGRAPH 2007 courses
LipiTk: a generic toolkit for online handwriting recognition
ACM SIGGRAPH 2007 courses
ACM SIGGRAPH 2007 courses
Autonomous mobile robot that can read
EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing
Gestures without libraries, toolkits or training: a $1 recognizer for user interface prototypes
Proceedings of the 20th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Text Entry Systems: Mobility, Accessibility, Universality
Text Entry Systems: Mobility, Accessibility, Universality
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Persian on-line handwritten character recognition by RCE spatio-temporal neural network
CSTST '08 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Soft computing as transdisciplinary science and technology
ARABIC CHARACTER RECOGNITION USING MODIFIED FOURIER SPECTRUM (MFS) VS. FOURIER DESCRIPTORS
Cybernetics and Systems
Database generation and recognition of online handwritten Bangla characters
Proceedings of the International Workshop on Multilingual OCR
Online preprocessing of handwritten Gurmukhi strokes
Machine Graphics & Vision International Journal
Offline handwritten character recognition of Gujrati script using pattern matching
ASID'09 Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Anti-Counterfeiting, security, and identification in communication
Handwriting segmentation of Arabic text
SPPRA '08 Proceedings of the Fifth IASTED International Conference on Signal Processing, Pattern Recognition and Applications
PCM'07 Proceedings of the multimedia 8th Pacific Rim conference on Advances in multimedia information processing
A review on Persian script and recognition techniques
SACH'06 Proceedings of the 2006 conference on Arabic and Chinese handwriting recognition
Recent results of online Japanese handwriting recognition and its applications
SACH'06 Proceedings of the 2006 conference on Arabic and Chinese handwriting recognition
On-line signature verification based on spatio-temporal correlation
ICIC'09 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Emerging intelligent computing technology and applications
Automatic recognition and interpretation of pen- and paper-based document annotations
KI'09 Proceedings of the 32nd annual German conference on Advances in artificial intelligence
Conic section function neural network circuitry for offline signature recognition
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
A lightweight multistroke recognizer for user interface prototypes
Proceedings of Graphics Interface 2010
Online handwriting recognition for the Arabic letter set
CIT'11 Proceedings of the 5th WSEAS international conference on Communications and information technology
Reconstructing the correct writing sequence from a set of chinese character strokes
ICCPOL'06 Proceedings of the 21st international conference on Computer Processing of Oriental Languages: beyond the orient: the research challenges ahead
Off-line cursive script recognition: current advances, comparisons and remaining problems
Artificial Intelligence Review
CoVidA: pen-based collaborative video annotation
Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Visual Interfaces for Ground Truth Collection in Computer Vision Applications
HBF49 feature set: A first unified baseline for online symbol recognition
Pattern Recognition
Spatial recognition and grouping of text and graphics
SBM'04 Proceedings of the First Eurographics conference on Sketch-Based Interfaces and Modeling
A MDRNN-SVM hybrid model for cursive offline handwriting recognition
ICANN'12 Proceedings of the 22nd international conference on Artificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning - Volume Part II
A data acquisition and analysis system for palm leaf documents in Telugu
Proceeding of the workshop on Document Analysis and Recognition
Journal of Network and Computer Applications
Global feature for online character recognition
Pattern Recognition Letters
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This survey describes the state of the art of online handwriting recognition during a period of renewed activity in the field. It is based on an extensive review of the literature, including journal articles, conference proceedings, and patents. Online versus offline recognition, digitizer technology, and handwriting properties and recognition problems are discussed. Shape recognition algorithms, preprocessing and postprocessing techniques, experimental systems, and commercial products are examined.