Fuzzy mathematical techniques with applications
Fuzzy mathematical techniques with applications
A Method of Recognition of Arabic Cursive Handwriting
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A knowledge-based stroke-matching method for Chinese character recognition
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics
Recognition of Handwritten Chinese Characters by Modified Hough Transform Techniques
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A neural network approach to character recognition
Neural Networks
Off-Line Cursive Script Word Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
On-Line Recognition of Handwritten Arabic Characters
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
The State of the Art in Online Handwriting Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Some Parallel Thinning Algorithms for Digital Pictures
Journal of the ACM (JACM)
Thinning algorithms on rectangular, hexagonal, and triangular arrays
Communications of the ACM
A note on minimal length polygonal approximation to a digitized contour
Communications of the ACM
Algorithms for Graphics and Imag
Algorithms for Graphics and Imag
An Arabic programming environment
ACM SIGICE Bulletin
An Arabic programming environment
SAC '96 Proceedings of the 1996 ACM symposium on Applied Computing
Structural Decomposition and Statistical Description of Farsi/Arabic Handwritten Numeric Characters
ICDAR '05 Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
Segmentation and Pre-Recognition of Arabic Handwriting
ICDAR '05 Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
Character Representation and Recognition Using Quadtree-based Fractal Encoding Scheme
ICDAR '05 Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
Offline Arabic Handwriting Recognition: A Survey
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Two template matching approaches to Arabic, Amharic and Latin isolated characters recognition
Machine Graphics & Vision International Journal
Histogram clustering and hybrid classifier for handwritten Arabic characters recognition
SPPRA'06 Proceedings of the 24th IASTED international conference on Signal processing, pattern recognition, and applications
Neural network based handwritten hindi character recognition system
Proceedings of the 2nd Bangalore Annual Compute Conference
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Visual recognition of Arabic handwriting: challenges and new directions
SACH'06 Proceedings of the 2006 conference on Arabic and Chinese handwriting recognition
Polygonal approximation of digital planar curves through adaptive optimizations
Pattern Recognition Letters
Proceedings of the 2011 Joint Workshop on Multilingual OCR and Analytics for Noisy Unstructured Text Data
Proceedings of the 2011 Workshop on Historical Document Imaging and Processing
Arabic handwriting recognition using structural and syntactic pattern attributes
Pattern Recognition
KHATT: An open Arabic offline handwritten text database
Pattern Recognition
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An automatic off-line character recognition system for handwritten cursive Arabic characters is presented. A robust noise-independent algorithm is developed that yields skeletons that reflect the structural relationships of the character components. The character skeleton is converted to a tree structure suitable for recognition. A set of fuzzy constrained character graph models (FCCGM's), which tolerate large variability in writing, is designed. These models are graphs, with fuzzily labeled arcs used as prototypes for the characters. A set of rules is applied in sequence to match a character tree to an FCCGM. Arabic handwritings of four writers were used in the learning and testing stages. The system proved to be powerful in tolerance to variable writing, speed, and recognition rate.