The State of the Art in Online Handwriting Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Reading cursive handwriting by alignment of letter prototypes
International Journal of Computer Vision
A theory of multiple classifier systems and its application to visual word recognition
A theory of multiple classifier systems and its application to visual word recognition
A Survey of Methods and Strategies in Character Segmentation
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Chaincode Contour Processing for Handwritten Word Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Cursive script recognition applied to the processing of bank cheques
ICDAR '95 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (Volume 1) - Volume 1
Recognition of handwritten words using stochastic models
ICDAR '95 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (Volume 1) - Volume 1
Symbolic/neural recognition of cursive amounts on bank cheques
ICDAR '95 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (Volume 1) - Volume 1
Offline General Handwritten Word Recognition Using an Approximate BEAM Matching Algorithm
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Top-Down Likelihood Word Image Generation Model for Holistic Word Recognition
DAS '02 Proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems V
Recognition of Cursive Roman Handwriting - Past, Present and Future
ICDAR '03 Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition - Volume 1
Lexical Post-Processing Optimization for Handwritten Word Recognition
ICDAR '03 Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition - Volume 1
Benefit of multiclassifier systems for Arabic handwritten words recognition
ICDAR '05 Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
Segmentation and Pre-Recognition of Arabic Handwriting
ICDAR '05 Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
ICDAR '05 Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition
Offline Arabic Handwriting Recognition: A Survey
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Arabic word recognition by classifiers and context
Journal of Computer Science and Technology
Font Adaptive Word Indexing of Modern Printed Documents
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Holistic cursive word recognition based on perceptual features
Pattern Recognition Letters
WAMUS'05 Proceedings of the 5th WSEAS International Conference on Wavelet Analysis and Multirate Systems
Pattern Recognition Letters
Holistic approach for classifying and retrieving personal Arabic handwritten documents
AIKED'08 Proceedings of the 7th WSEAS International Conference on Artificial intelligence, knowledge engineering and data bases
Classification of personal Arabic handwritten documents
WSEAS Transactions on Information Science and Applications
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Online slant signature algorithm analysis
WSEAS Transactions on Computers
Handwritten Word Recognition Using Multi-view Analysis
CIARP '09 Proceedings of the 14th Iberoamerican Conference on Pattern Recognition: Progress in Pattern Recognition, Image Analysis, Computer Vision, and Applications
Classifiers combination and syntax analysis for Arabic literal amount recognition
Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence
HMM parameter estimation with genetic algorithm for handwritten word recognition
PReMI'07 Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Pattern recognition and machine intelligence
Nearest neighbor based collection OCR
DAS '10 Proceedings of the 9th IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems
Leveraging cognitive factors in securing WWW with CAPTCHA
WebApps'10 Proceedings of the 2010 USENIX conference on Web application development
Improving isolated handwritten word recognition using a specialized classifier for short words
CAEPIA'09 Proceedings of the Current topics in artificial intelligence, and 13th conference on Spanish association for artificial intelligence
Distortion estimation techniques in solving visual CAPTCHAs
CVPR'04 Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE computer society conference on Computer vision and pattern recognition
Recognizing objects in adversarial clutter: breaking a visual captcha
CVPR'03 Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE computer society conference on Computer vision and pattern recognition
A line-based representation for matching words in historical manuscripts
Pattern Recognition Letters
Offline handwritten Arabic cursive text recognition using Hidden Markov Models and re-ranking
Pattern Recognition Letters
Offline handwritten Amharic word recognition
Pattern Recognition Letters
Integrated Computer-Aided Engineering
Unconstrained Bangla online handwriting recognition based on MLP and SVM
Proceedings of the 2011 Joint Workshop on Multilingual OCR and Analytics for Noisy Unstructured Text Data
A holistic classification system for check amounts based on neural networks with rejection
PReMI'05 Proceedings of the First international conference on Pattern Recognition and Machine Intelligence
Low-Level cursive word representation based on geometric decomposition
MLDM'05 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Machine Learning and Data Mining in Pattern Recognition
Visual CAPTCHA with handwritten image analysis
HIP'05 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Human Interactive Proofs
Off-line cursive script recognition: current advances, comparisons and remaining problems
Artificial Intelligence Review
Exploring digital libraries with document image retrieval
ECDL'07 Proceedings of the 11th European conference on Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries
Attention-Feedback Based Robust Segmentation of Online Handwritten Isolated Tamil Words
ACM Transactions on Asian Language Information Processing (TALIP)
Protection through Intelligent and Multimedia Captchas
International Journal of Adaptive, Resilient and Autonomic Systems
Levenshtein distance metric based holistic handwritten word recognition
Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Multilingual OCR
Hi-index | 0.15 |
The Holistic paradigm in handwritten word recognition treats the word as a single, indivisible entity and attempts to recognize words from their overall shape, as opposed to their character contents. In this survey, we have attempted to take a fresh look at the potential role of the Holistic paradigm in handwritten word recognition. The survey begins with an overview of studies of reading which provide evidence for the existence of a parallel holistic reading process in both developing and skilled readers. In what we believe is a fresh perspective on handwriting recognition, approaches to recognition are characterized as forming a continuous spectrum based on the visual complexity of the unit of recognition employed and an attempt is made to interpret well-known paradigms of word recognition in this framework. An overview of features, methodologies, representations, and matching techniques employed by holistic approaches is presented.