Min-degree constrained minimum spanning tree problem: New formulation via Miller-Tucker-Zemlin constraints

  • Authors:
  • İbrahim Akgün;Barbaros Ç. Tansel

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Industrial Engineering, Bilkent University, Bilkent 06800, Ankara, Turkey;Department of Industrial Engineering, Bilkent University, Bilkent 06800, Ankara, Turkey

  • Venue:
  • Computers and Operations Research
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

Given an undirected network with positive edge costs and a positive integer d2, the minimum-degree constrained minimum spanning tree problem is the problem of finding a spanning tree with minimum total cost such that each non-leaf node in the tree has a degree of at least d. This problem is new to the literature while the related problem with upper bound constraints on degrees is well studied. Mixed-integer programs proposed for either type of problem is composed, in general, of a tree-defining part and a degree-enforcing part. In our formulation of the minimum-degree constrained minimum spanning tree problem, the tree-defining part is based on the Miller-Tucker-Zemlin constraints while the only earlier paper available in the literature on this problem uses single and multi-commodity flow-based formulations that are well studied for the case of upper degree constraints. We propose a new set of constraints for the degree-enforcing part that lead to significantly better solution times than earlier approaches when used in conjunction with Miller-Tucker-Zemlin constraints.