A novel associative memory approach to speech enhancement in a vehicular environment

  • Authors:
  • A. Wahab;C. Quek

  • Affiliations:
  • Centre for Computational Intelligence, Intelligent Systems Laboratory, Nanyang Technological University, School of Computer Engineering, Blk N4 #2A-32, Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Singapore;Centre for Computational Intelligence, Intelligent Systems Laboratory, Nanyang Technological University, School of Computer Engineering, Blk N4 #2A-32, Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798, Singapore

  • Venue:
  • Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

Numerous attempts have been undertaken to apply the spectral subtraction method to cancel noise perturbations but these efforts have yet to produce an algorithm that is able to adapt well to the environmental changes in the perturbations. In addition, the variants of the spectral subtraction method so far proposed in the literature would require a non-voice activity detector (NVAD), for a single microphone system, to store the perturbation. This is used as an estimate for the reference signal. Inaccuracy in the perturbation estimates causes the cleaned speech to be corrupted by musical artifacts, which is unacceptable. Post processing of signals corrupted by the musical artifacts is very costly. This paper provides an alternative approach that employs associative memory for speech enhancement. Extensive comparison is made using the soft computing approaches for noise cancellation based on associative memories. A set of stereo microphones captures the corrupted speech in a vehicle and is used to point to the closest associative memory location. The Wiener filter approach is used to cancel the noise. The paper discusses novel examples of the associative memories using the cerebellum model for noise modeling. Experimental results show the potential of these novel soft computing architectures in generating and adapting the required Weiner filters to cancel perturbation even at signal to noise ratio (SNR) of less than -13dB.