Discovery of inference rules for question-answering
Natural Language Engineering
Automatic retrieval and clustering of similar words
COLING '98 Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 2
Learning surface text patterns for a Question Answering system
ACL '02 Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Learning to paraphrase: an unsupervised approach using multiple-sequence alignment
NAACL '03 Proceedings of the 2003 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics on Human Language Technology - Volume 1
A categorial variation database for English
NAACL '03 Proceedings of the 2003 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics on Human Language Technology - Volume 1
An improved extraction pattern representation model for automatic IE pattern acquisition
ACL '03 Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics - Volume 1
Extracting structural paraphrases from aligned monolingual corpora
PARAPHRASE '03 Proceedings of the second international workshop on Paraphrasing - Volume 16
A general framework for distributional similarity
EMNLP '03 Proceedings of the 2003 conference on Empirical methods in natural language processing
The distributional inclusion hypotheses and lexical entailment
ACL '05 Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Acquisition of verb entailment from text
HLT-NAACL '06 Proceedings of the main conference on Human Language Technology Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association of Computational Linguistics
Preemptive information extraction using unrestricted relation discovery
HLT-NAACL '06 Proceedings of the main conference on Human Language Technology Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association of Computational Linguistics
Automatic paraphrase acquisition from news articles
HLT '02 Proceedings of the second international conference on Human Language Technology Research
The third PASCAL recognizing textual entailment challenge
RTE '07 Proceedings of the ACL-PASCAL Workshop on Textual Entailment and Paraphrasing
Hypothesis transformation and semantic variability rules used in recognizing textual entailment
RTE '07 Proceedings of the ACL-PASCAL Workshop on Textual Entailment and Paraphrasing
Automatically generating extraction patterns from untagged text
AAAI'96 Proceedings of the thirteenth national conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 2
Acquiring paraphrases from text corpora
Proceedings of the fifth international conference on Knowledge capture
Directional distributional similarity for lexical expansion
ACLShort '09 Proceedings of the ACL-IJCNLP 2009 Conference Short Papers
IWPT '09 Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Parsing Technologies
A compact forest for scalable inference over entailment and paraphrase rules
EMNLP '09 Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: Volume 3 - Volume 3
Large-scale verb entailment acquisition from the web
EMNLP '09 Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: Volume 3 - Volume 3
Augmenting WordNet-based inference with argument mapping
TextInfer '09 Proceedings of the 2009 Workshop on Applied Textual Inference
Syntactic/semantic structures for textual entailment recognition
HLT '10 Human Language Technologies: The 2010 Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Global learning of focused entailment graphs
ACL '10 Proceedings of the 48th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Generating entailment rules from FrameNet
ACLShort '10 Proceedings of the ACL 2010 Conference Short Papers
A survey of paraphrasing and textual entailment methods
Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research
Directional distributional similarity for lexical inference
Natural Language Engineering
Improving recommendation for long-tail queries via templates
Proceedings of the 20th international conference on World wide web
Global learning of typed entailment rules
HLT '11 Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies - Volume 1
Extracting paraphrases from definition sentences on the web
HLT '11 Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies - Volume 1
Unsupervised entailment detection between dependency graph fragments
BioNLP '11 Proceedings of BioNLP 2011 Workshop
Learning entailment relations by global graph structure optimization
Computational Linguistics
Diversity-aware evaluation for paraphrase patterns
TIWTE '11 Proceedings of the TextInfer 2011 Workshop on Textual Entailment
Identifying hypernyms in distributional semantic spaces
SemEval '12 Proceedings of the First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics - Volume 1: Proceedings of the main conference and the shared task, and Volume 2: Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation
DeepPurple: estimating sentence semantic similarity using n-gram regression models and web snippets
SemEval '12 Proceedings of the First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics - Volume 1: Proceedings of the main conference and the shared task, and Volume 2: Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation
Efficient tree-based approximation for entailment graph learning
ACL '12 Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Long Papers - Volume 1
Crowdsourcing inference-rule evaluation
ACL '12 Proceedings of the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Short Papers - Volume 2
Learning verb inference rules from linguistically-motivated evidence
EMNLP-CoNLL '12 Proceedings of the 2012 Joint Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning
Enlarging paraphrase collections through generalization and instantiation
EMNLP-CoNLL '12 Proceedings of the 2012 Joint Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning
Extracting context-rich entailment rules from Wikipedia revision history
Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on the People's Web Meets NLP: Collaboratively Constructed Semantic Resources and their Applications to NLP
An inference-based model of word meaning in context as a paraphrase distribution
ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology (TIST) - Special Sections on Paraphrasing; Intelligent Systems for Socially Aware Computing; Social Computing, Behavioral-Cultural Modeling, and Prediction
Universal schema for entity type prediction
Proceedings of the 2013 workshop on Automated knowledge base construction
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Most work on unsupervised entailment rule acquisition focused on rules between templates with two variables, ignoring unary rules - entailment rules between templates with a single variable. In this paper we investigate two approaches for unsupervised learning of such rules and compare the proposed methods with a binary rule learning method. The results show that the learned unary rule-sets outperform the binary rule-set. In addition, a novel directional similarity measure for learning entailment, termed Balanced-Inclusion, is the best performing measure.