History learning with textual or visual tasks: student dialogue

  • Authors:
  • Maaike E. Prangsma;Carla A. M. Van Boxtel;Gellof Kanselaar;Paul A. Kirschner

  • Affiliations:
  • CINOP, Expertisecentrum, Hertogenbosch;University of Amsterdam, ILO;Utrecht University, Research Centre Learning in Interaction;Utrecht University, Research Centre Learning in Interaction

  • Venue:
  • ICLS'08 Proceedings of the 8th international conference on International conference for the learning sciences - Volume 2
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

Multimodal representations are representations containing a combination of text and schemas and/or pictures. According to the Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning such representations can be powerful learning tools. The study described here approaches this theory from the domain of history in co-construction tasks. In an experimental study, the dialogues of pupils who co-constructed either textual representations or multimodal representations integrated in a timeline were compared. The participants were 12 to 14-year-old pupils in pre-vocational secondary education who worked in dyads on a series of four history tasks. Dialogue protocols of the taped student conversations for one of these tasks were analysed. The results show that integrated multimodal representations do - to some extent - lead to more discussion about domain content as well as about procedural issues than working with textual representations.