A classification of visual representations
Communications of the ACM
Concept mapping as cognitive learning and assessment tools
Journal of Interactive Learning Research - Special double issue on concept mapping
Journal of Interactive Learning Research - Special double issue on concept mapping
The functions of multiple representations
Computers & Education
Multimedia Learning
Effective discussions, social talks and learning: a paradox on learning in discussion forums
CSCL '05 Proceedings of th 2005 conference on Computer support for collaborative learning: learning 2005: the next 10 years!
Computers in Human Behavior
The Fourth IASTED International Conference on Antennas, Radar and Wave Propagation
ARP '07 The Fourth IASTED International Conference on Antennas, Radar and Wave Propagation
Effects of representational guidance on domain specific reasoning in CSCL
Computers in Human Behavior
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Multimodal representations are representations containing a combination of text and schemas and/or pictures. According to the Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning such representations can be powerful learning tools. The study described here approaches this theory from the domain of history in co-construction tasks. In an experimental study, the dialogues of pupils who co-constructed either textual representations or multimodal representations integrated in a timeline were compared. The participants were 12 to 14-year-old pupils in pre-vocational secondary education who worked in dyads on a series of four history tasks. Dialogue protocols of the taped student conversations for one of these tasks were analysed. The results show that integrated multimodal representations do - to some extent - lead to more discussion about domain content as well as about procedural issues than working with textual representations.