Extending Fitts' law to two-dimensional tasks
CHI '92 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Refining Fitts' law models for bivariate pointing
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
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Centering, positioning an object within specified bounds, is a common computer task, for example making selections using a standard mouse or on a touch screen using a finger. These experiments measured times for participants (n = 131) to position a rectangular cursor with various widths, p (10 px ≤ p ≤ 160 px), completely within rectangular targets with various widths, w , and tolerances, t = w-p (4 px ≤ t ≤ 160 px) in one and two dimensions. The analysis divides the movement time into two phases, the transport time and the centering time. Centering times are modeled well by 1/t . All models have high correlation, r 2 *** 0.95.