Intelligence on the Web and e-Inclusion

  • Authors:

  • Laura Burzagli;Francesco Gabbanini

  • Affiliations:

  • Institute of Applied Physics "Nello Carrara" --- Italian National Research Council, Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy 50019;Institute of Applied Physics "Nello Carrara" --- Italian National Research Council, Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy 50019

  • Venue:
  • UAHCI '09 Proceedings of the 5th International on ConferenceUniversal Access in Human-Computer Interaction. Part II: Intelligent and Ubiquitous Interaction Environments
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

Within the context of Web, the word intelligence is often connected with the visions of Semantic Web and Web 2.0. One of the main characteristic of Semantic Web lies in the fact that information is annotated with metadata and this gives the opportunity of organizing knowledge, extracting new knowledge and performing some basic operations like query answering or inference reasoning. Following this argument, the advent of the Semantic Web is often claimed to bring about substantial progress in Web accessibility (which is part of the e-Inclusion concept). Web 2.0 sites, favoring massive information sharing, could as well be of great importance for e-Inclusion, enabling new forms of social interaction, collective intelligence and new patterns of interpersonal communication. Benefits could be substantial also for people with activity limitations. The paper tries to highlight the possible roles and convergence of Web 2.0 and Semantic Web in favoring e-Inclusion. It highlights the fact that examples of applications of these concepts to the e-Inclusion domain are few and limited to the e-Accessibility field.