Proactive Ergonomics in Refrigerator Concept Development

  • Authors:
  • Maximiliano Romero;Fiammetta Costa;Giuseppe Andreoni;Marco Mazzola;Juan Vargas;Luigi Conenna

  • Affiliations:
  • Politecnico di Milano, Dip INDACO, Milano, Italy 20158;Politecnico di Milano, Dip INDACO, Milano, Italy 20158;Politecnico di Milano, Dip INDACO, Milano, Italy 20158;Politecnico di Milano, Dip INDACO, Milano, Italy 20158;INDESIT Company, Fabriano, Italy;INDESIT Company, Fabriano, Italy

  • Venue:
  • HCD 09 Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Human Centered Design: Held as Part of HCI International 2009
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

Proactive Ergonomics means to pre-test the human factors features of a product in an early step of development (design or prototyping), modifying it, re-performing the test and so on. The goal is to apply an iterative process to reach a final definitive solution. This work presents a case study on refrigerator concepts development based on a Design for All approach. The first design concept was created through a participatory workshop supported by reference literature data about arthropometrical and functional parameters and by results from ethnographic observation. This also led to the design of a dedicated experimental protocol for evaluating the physical ergonomics characteristics of products and mock up through a comparative analysis. Using a bestseller's refrigerator as reference, we evaluated comparatively, our new concepts. The results were very significant and demonstrated a consistent improvement of the ergonomic quality of the concepts with respect to the standard product. The quantitative ergonomic evaluation has been validated by subjective methods.