Japanese discourse and the process of centering
Computational Linguistics
A property-sharing constraint in Centering
ACL '86 Proceedings of the 24th annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Centering in Japanese: a step towards better interpretation of pronouns and zero-pronouns
COLING '94 Proceedings of the 15th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 2
Reference in Japanese–English Machine Translation
Machine Translation
Automatic construction of nominal case frames and its application to indirect anaphora resolution
COLING '04 Proceedings of the 20th international conference on Computational Linguistics
IJCNLP'04 Proceedings of the First international joint conference on Natural Language Processing
Incremental learning of transfer rules for customized machine translation
INAP'04/WLP'04 Proceedings of the 15th international conference on Applications of Declarative Programming and Knowledge Management, and 18th international conference on Workshop on Logic Programming
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In this paper, we present a method of estimating referents of demonstrative pronouns, personal pronouns, and zero pronouns in Japanese sentences using examples, surface expressions, topics and foci. Unlike conventional work which was semantic markers for semantic constraints, we used examples for semantic constraints and showed in our experiments that examples are as useful as semantic markers. We also propose many new methods for estimating referents of pronouns. For example, we use the form "X of Y" for estimating referents of demonstrative adjectives. In addition to our new methods, we used many conventional methods. As a result, experiments using these methods obtained a precision rate of 87% in estimating referents of demonstrative pronouns, personal pronouns, and zero pronouns for training sentences, and obtained a precision rate of 78% for test sentences.