Secure Human Identification Protocols
ASIACRYPT '01 Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on the Theory and Application of Cryptology and Information Security: Advances in Cryptology
A PIN-entry method resilient against shoulder surfing
Proceedings of the 11th ACM conference on Computer and communications security
Spy-resistant keyboard: more secure password entry on public touch screen displays
OZCHI '05 Proceedings of the 17th Australia conference on Computer-Human Interaction: Citizens Online: Considerations for Today and the Future
Secure graphical password system for high traffic public areas
Proceedings of the 2006 symposium on Eye tracking research & applications
Reducing shoulder-surfing by using gaze-based password entry
Proceedings of the 3rd symposium on Usable privacy and security
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Actual interactions between human users and computers occur at the user interface, which includes both hardware and software. When users attempt to input sensitive information to computers, a kind of shoulder surfing that might use direct observation techniques, such as looking over someone's shoulder, to get the information could be a great concern at the user interface. In this paper, we observe privacy-related issues at the user interface and then present an abstract model for privacy-preserving human-computer interactions. In such an abstract model, we also present two prototype methods which could work with traditional input devices.