The Impact of Different Embodied Agent-Feedback on Users' Behavior

  • Authors:
  • Astrid Pütten;Christian Reipen;Antje Wiedmann;Stefan Kopp;Nicole C. Krämer

  • Affiliations:
  • University Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany 47057;University Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany 47057;University Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany 47057;Sociable Agents Group, University of Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany 33549;University Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany 47057

  • Venue:
  • IVA '09 Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

This study investigated whether emotional expressions of an ECA influence the participants' nonverbal and verbal behavior. 70 participants took part in a small talk (10 min.) situation with the ECA MAX who was presented with two different types of feedback: emotional feedback (EMO), which provided a feedback about the emotional state of MAX (including smiles and compliments) and envelope feedback (ENV), which provided a feedback about the comprehension of the participants' contributions. In general we found that participants showed frequent behavior known from human-human-communication, such as proactive greetings or waving goodbye. Additionally, with regard to some behaviors, the agent's behavior had an impact: Participants in EMO significantly gave more compliments and exhibited more phrases of politeness ("Thank you!") than in ENV.