Variations on Muchnik's Conditional Complexity Theorem

  • Authors:
  • Daniil Musatov;Andrei Romashchenko;Alexander Shen

  • Affiliations:
  • Lomonosov Moscow State University,;LIF Marseille, CNRS & Univ. Aix---Marseille, on leave from IITP RAS,;LIF Marseille, CNRS & Univ. Aix---Marseille, on leave from IITP RAS,

  • Venue:
  • CSR '09 Proceedings of the Fourth International Computer Science Symposium in Russia on Computer Science - Theory and Applications
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

Muchnik's theorem about simple conditional descriptions states that for all strings a and b there exists a short program p transforming a to b that has the least possible length and is simple conditional on b . In this paper we present two new proofs of this theorem. The first one is based on the on-line matching algorithm for bipartite graphs. The second one, based on extractors, can be generalized to prove a version of Muchnik's theorem for space-bounded Kolmogorov complexity.