Minimum Interference Planar Geometric Topology in Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Authors:
  • Trac N. Nguyen;Dung T. Huynh

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson 75083-0688;Department of Computer Science, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson 75083-0688

  • Venue:
  • WASA '09 Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Wireless Algorithms, Systems, and Applications
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

The approach of using topology control to reduce interference in wireless sensor networks has attracted attention of several researchers. There are at least two definitions of interference in the literature. In a wireless sensor network the interference at a node may be caused by an edge that is transmitting data [15], or it occurs because the node itself is within the transmission range of another [3], [1], [6]. In this paper we show that the problem of assigning power to nodes in the plane to yield a planar geometric graph whose nodes have bounded interference is NP-complete under both interference definitions. Our results provide a rigorous proof for a theorem in [15] whose proof is unconvincing. They also address one of the open issues raised in [6] where Halldórsson and Tokuyama were concerned with the receiver model of node interference, and derived an $O(\sqrt {\Delta})$ upper bound for the maximum node interference of a wireless ad hoc network in the plane (Δ is the maximum interference of the so-called uniform radius network). The question as to whether this problem is NP-complete in the 2-dimensional case was left open.