On the Complexity of the Asymmetric VPN Problem

  • Authors:
  • Thomas Rothvoß;Laura Sanità

  • Affiliations:
  • Institute of Mathematics, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland;Institute of Mathematics, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland

  • Venue:
  • APPROX '09 / RANDOM '09 Proceedings of the 12th International Workshop and 13th International Workshop on Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

We give the first constant factor approximation algorithm for the asymmetric Virtual Private Network $(\textsc{Vpn})$ problem with arbitrary concave costs. We even show the stronger result, that there is always a tree solution of cost at most 2·OPT and that a tree solution of (expected) cost at most 49.84·OPT can be determined in polynomial time. For the case of linear cost we obtain a $(2+\varepsilon\frac{\mathcal R}{\mathcal S})$-approximation algorithm for any fixed *** 0, where $\mathcal{S}$ and $\mathcal{R}$ ($\mathcal{R} \geq \mathcal{S}$) denote the outgoing and ingoing demand, respectively. Furthermore, we answer an outstanding open question about the complexity status of the so called balanced $\textsc{Vpn}$ problem by proving its NP-hardness.