The steiner problem with edge lengths 1 and 2,
Information Processing Letters
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STOC '97 Proceedings of the twenty-ninth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing
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Improved Steiner tree approximation in graphs
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On the Approximability of the Steiner Tree Problem
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Aggregating Robots Compute: An Adaptive Heuristic for the Euclidean Steiner Tree Problem
SAB '08 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Simulation of Adaptive Behavior: From Animals to Animats
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APPROX '09 / RANDOM '09 Proceedings of the 12th International Workshop and 13th International Workshop on Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization. Algorithms and Techniques
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CIAC'03 Proceedings of the 5th Italian conference on Algorithms and complexity
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Dealing with large hidden constants: engineering a planar steiner tree PTAS
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Steiner tree problem in weighted graphs seeks a minimum weight subtree containing a given subset of the vertices (terminals). We show that it is NP-hard to approximate the Steiner tree problem within 96/95. Our inapproximability results are stated in parametric way and can be further improved just providing gadgets and/or expanders with better parameters. The reduction is from H氓stad's inapproximability result for maximum satisfiability of linear equations modulo 2 with three unknowns per equation. This was first used for the Steiner tree problem by Thimm whose approach was the main starting point for our results.