Reducing multiclass to binary: a unifying approach for margin classifiers
The Journal of Machine Learning Research
The Journal of Machine Learning Research
Probability Estimates for Multi-class Classification by Pairwise Coupling
The Journal of Machine Learning Research
Data Mining: Practical Machine Learning Tools and Techniques, Second Edition (Morgan Kaufmann Series in Data Management Systems)
Learning to Classify Ordinal Data: The Data Replication Method
The Journal of Machine Learning Research
Label ranking by learning pairwise preferences
Artificial Intelligence
Efficient Pairwise Classification
ECML '07 Proceedings of the 18th European conference on Machine Learning
Solving multiclass learning problems via error-correcting output codes
Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research
Decoding of ternary error correcting output codes
CIARP'06 Proceedings of the 11th Iberoamerican conference on Progress in Pattern Recognition, Image Analysis and Applications
Exploiting code redundancies in ECOC
DS'10 Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Discovery science
Efficient prediction algorithms for binary decomposition techniques
Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery
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We present an adaptive decoding algorithm for ternary ECOC matrices which reduces the number of needed classifier evaluations for multiclass classification. The resulting predictions are guaranteed to be equivalent with the original decoding strategy except for ambiguous final predictions. The technique works for Hamming Decoding and several commonly used alternative decoding strategies. We show its effectiveness in an extensive empirical evaluation considering various code design types: Nearly in all cases, a considerable reduction is possible. We also show that the performance gain depends on the sparsity and the dimension of the ECOC coding matrix.