Adaptive localization in a dynamic WiFi environment through multi-view learning

  • Authors:
  • Sinno Jialin Pan;James T. Kwok;Qiang Yang;Jeffrey Junfeng Pan

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong;Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong;Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong;Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong

  • Venue:
  • AAAI'07 Proceedings of the 22nd national conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 2
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

Accurately locating users in a wireless environment is an important task for many pervasive computing and AI applications, such as activity recognition. In a WiFi environment, a mobile device can be localized using signals received from various transmitters, such as access points (APs). Most localization approaches build a map between the signal space and the physical location space in a offline phase, and then using the received-signal-strength (RSS) map to estimate the location in an online phase. However, the map can be outdated when the signal-strength values change with time due to environmental dynamics. It is infeasible or expensive to repeat data calibration for reconstructing the RSS map. In such a case, it is important to adapt the model learnt in one time period to another time period without too much recalibration. In this paper, we present a location-estimation approach based on Manifold co-Regularization, which is a machine learning technique for building a mapping function between data. We describe LeManCoR, a system for adapting the mapping function between the signal space and physical location space over different time periods based on Manifold Co-Regularization. We show that LeManCoR can effectively transfer the knowledge between two time periods without requiring too much new calibration effort. We illustrate LeMan-CoR's effectiveness in a real 802.11 WiFi environment.