Towards a general theory of action and time
Artificial Intelligence
Planning english referring expressions
Artificial Intelligence - Lecture notes in computer science 178
Tool support for the synchronization and presentation of distributed multimedia
Computer Communications
Towards coordinated temporal multimedia presentations
Intelligent multimedia interfaces
SIGGRAPH '94 Proceedings of the 21st annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Negotiation for automated generation of temporal multimedia presentations
MULTIMEDIA '96 Proceedings of the fourth ACM international conference on Multimedia
Referent Identification Requests in Multi-Modal Dialogs
Multimodal Human-Computer Communication, Systems, Techniques, and Experiments
The pragmatics of referring and the modality of communication
Computational Linguistics
Coping with temporal constraints in multimedia presentation planning
AAAI'96 Proceedings of the thirteenth national conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 1
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Referring actions in multimodal situations can be thought of as linguistic expressions well coordinated with several physical actions. In this paper, what patterns of linguistic expressions are commonly used and how physical actions are temporally coordinated to them are reported based on corpus examinations. In particular, by categorizing objects according to two features, visibility and membership, the schematic patterns of referring expressions are derived. The difference between the occurrence frequencies of those patterns in a multimodal situation and a spoken-mode situation explains the findings of our previous research. Implementation based on these results is on going.