Understanding Natural Language
Understanding Natural Language
Understanding Spoken Language
Towards a Computational Theory of Definite Anaphora Comprehension in English Discourse
Towards a Computational Theory of Definite Anaphora Comprehension in English Discourse
On knowing what to say: planning speech acts.
On knowing what to say: planning speech acts.
Planning natural language utterances to satisfy multiple goals
Planning natural language utterances to satisfy multiple goals
Responding intelligently to unparsable inputs
Computational Linguistics
A plan-based analysis of indirect speech acts
Computational Linguistics
Computational Linguistics
TINLAP '75 Proceedings of the 1975 workshop on Theoretical issues in natural language processing
ACL '84 Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 22nd annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
On the linguistic character of non-standard input
ACL '82 Proceedings of the 20th annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Deterministic parsing of syntactic non-fluencies
ACL '83 Proceedings of the 21st annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Linguistic analysis of natural language communication with computers
COLING '80 Proceedings of the 8th conference on Computational linguistics
Reference identification and reference identification failures
Computational Linguistics
How to interface to advisory systems? Users request help with a very simple language
CHI '88 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
The role of natural language in a multimodal interface
UIST '92 Proceedings of the 5th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Wizard of Oz studies: why and how
IUI '93 Proceedings of the 1st international conference on Intelligent user interfaces
Interface techniques for minimizing disfluent input to spoken language systems
CHI '94 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Reference and reference failures
TINLAP '87 Proceedings of the 1987 workshop on Theoretical issues in natural language processing
ACL '84 Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 22nd annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
ACL '85 Proceedings of the 23rd annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Some pragmatic issues in the planning of definite and indefinite noun phrases
ACL '85 Proceedings of the 23rd annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Repairing reference identification failures by relaxation
ACL '85 Proceedings of the 23rd annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
The effects of interaction on spoken discourse
ACL '89 Proceedings of the 27th annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Evaluating discourse processing algorithms
ACL '89 Proceedings of the 27th annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Mixed initiative in dialogue: an investigation into discourse segmentation
ACL '90 Proceedings of the 28th annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Conversational interfaces to robots
Robotica
Three typed pragmatics for dialogue structure analysis
COLING '90 Proceedings of the 13th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 3
Combining deictic gestures and natural language for referent identification
COLING '86 Proceedings of the 11th coference on Computational linguistics
Linguistic theories in efficient multimodal reference resolution: an empirical investigation
Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Intelligent user interfaces
Predicting and managing spoken disfluencies during human-computer interaction
HLT '94 Proceedings of the workshop on Human Language Technology
Towards generation of fluent referring action in multimodal situations
ReferringPhenomena '97 Referring Phenomena in a Multimedia Context and their Computational Treatment
Multimodal references in GEORAL Tactile
ReferringPhenomena '97 Referring Phenomena in a Multimedia Context and their Computational Treatment
Cognitive principles in robust multimodal interpretation
Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research
Confirmations and joint action
IJCAI'91 Proceedings of the 12th international joint conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 2
AAAI'93 Proceedings of the eleventh national conference on Artificial intelligence
Natural reference to objects in a visual domain
INLG '10 Proceedings of the 6th International Natural Language Generation Conference
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This paper presents empirical results comparing spoken and keyboard communication. It is shown that speakers attempt to achieve more detailed goals in giving instructions than do users of keyboards. One specific kind of fine-grained communicative act, a request that the hearer identify the referent of a noun phrase, is shown to dominate spoken instruction-giving discourse, but is nearly absent from keyboard discourse. Most important, these requests are only achieved "indirectly". -- through utterances whose surface forms do not explicitly convey the speakers' intent. A plan-based theory of communication is shown to uncover the speakers' intentions underlying many cases of indirect identification requests found in the corpus, once an action for referent identification has been posited. In so doing, the theory demonstrates how intent (or plan) recognition can be applied in reasoning about the use of a description. As a consequence of this approach, it is shown that the conditions on the planning of successful identification requests account for Searle's conditions on the act of referring. It is concluded that intent recognition will need to be a central focus for pragmatics/discourse components of future speech understanding systems, and that computational linguistics needs to develop formalisms for reasoning about speakers' use of descriptions.