Developing a natural language interface to complex data
ACM Transactions on Database Systems (TODS)
The Theory and Practice of Augmented Transition Network Grammars
Natural Language Communication with Computers
Treatment of ungrammatical and extra-grammatical phenomena in natural language understanding systems
Treatment of ungrammatical and extra-grammatical phenomena in natural language understanding systems
Responding intelligently to unparsable inputs
Computational Linguistics
ACL '80 Proceedings of the 18th annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
A rule-based approach to ill-formed input
COLING '80 Proceedings of the 8th conference on Computational linguistics
Linguistic analysis of natural language communication with computers
COLING '80 Proceedings of the 8th conference on Computational linguistics
Integrated processing produces robust understanding
Computational Linguistics
Processing dictionary definitions with phrasal pattern hierarchies
Computational Linguistics - Special issue of the lexicon
The pragmatics of referring and the modality of communication
Computational Linguistics
Computational Linguistics
On the need for parsing ill-formed input
Computational Linguistics
Handling ill-formed input: session introduction
ANLC '83 Proceedings of the first conference on Applied natural language processing
The fitted parse: 100% parsing capability in a syntactic grammar of English
ANLC '83 Proceedings of the first conference on Applied natural language processing
Utilizing domain-specific information for processing compact text
ANLC '83 Proceedings of the first conference on Applied natural language processing
Responding to semantically ill-formed input
ANLC '88 Proceedings of the second conference on Applied natural language processing
The TICC: parsing interesting text
ANLC '88 Proceedings of the second conference on Applied natural language processing
How to detect grammatical errors in a text without parsing it
EACL '87 Proceedings of the third conference on European chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
A robust parser based on syntactic information
EACL '95 Proceedings of the seventh conference on European chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Recovery strategies for parsing extragrammatical language
Computational Linguistics - Special issue on ill-formed input
Parse fitting and prose fixing: getting a hold on ill-formedness
Computational Linguistics - Special issue on ill-formed input
Meta-rules as a basis for processing ill-formed input
Computational Linguistics - Special issue on ill-formed input
Computational Linguistics - Special issue on ill-formed input
WEDNESDAY: parsing flexible word order languages
EACL '83 Proceedings of the first conference on European chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
A flexible natural language parser based on a two-level representation of syntax
EACL '83 Proceedings of the first conference on European chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
Limited domain systems for language teaching
ACL '84 Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 22nd annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Coping with extragrammaticality
ACL '84 Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 22nd annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
From HOPE en l'ESPERANCE: on the role of computational neurolinguistics in cross-language studies
ACL '84 Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 22nd annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Robust processing in Machine Translation
ACL '84 Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 22nd annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Interpreting syntactically ill-formed sentences
ACL '84 Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 22nd annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Ill-formed and non-standard language problems
ACL '82 Proceedings of the 20th annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Sentence fragments regular structures
ACL '88 Proceedings of the 26th annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
COLING '82 Proceedings of the 9th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 2
Syntactic normalization of spontaneous speech
COLING '90 Proceedings of the 13th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 3
When something is missing: ellipsis, coordination and the chart
COLING '90 Proceedings of the 13th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 3
Schema method: a framework for correcting grammatically ill-formed input
COLING '88 Proceedings of the 12th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 1
Chart parsing of robust grammars
COLING '92 Proceedings of the 14th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 1
Syntactic preferences for robust parsing with semantic preferences
COLING '92 Proceedings of the 14th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 1
COLING '92 Proceedings of the 14th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 2
Design of a hybrid deterministic parser
COLING '90 Proceedings of the 13th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 1
GramCheck: a grammar and style checker
COLING '96 Proceedings of the 16th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 1
A linguistic theory of robustness
COLING '90 Proceedings of the 13th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 2
Weighted interaction of syntax and semantics in natural language analysis
IJCAI'85 Proceedings of the 9th international joint conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 2
Artificial Intelligence
The EPISTLE text-critiquing system
IBM Systems Journal
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This paper investigates several language phenomena either considered deviant by linguistic standards or insufficiently addressed by existing approaches. These include co-occurrence violations, some forms of ellipsis and extraneous forms, and conjunction. Relaxation techniques for their treatment in Natural Language Understanding Systems are discussed. These techniques, developed within the Augmented Transition Network (ATN) model, are shown to be adequate to handle many of these cases.