Robust parsing strategies using multiple construction-specific strategies
Natural language parsing systems
Spelling correction in user interfaces
Communications of the ACM
An English language question answering system for a large relational database
Communications of the ACM
Computational Linguistics
Computational Linguistics
Responding intelligently to unparsable inputs
Computational Linguistics
Computational Linguistics
Meta-rules as a basis for processing ill-formed input
Computational Linguistics - Special issue on ill-formed input
ACL '84 Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 22nd annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Discourse pragmatics and ellipsis resolution in task-oriented natural language interfaces
ACL '83 Proceedings of the 21st annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
A construction-specific approach to focused interaction in flexible parsing
ACL '81 Proceedings of the 19th annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Towards a self-extending parser
ACL '79 Proceedings of the 17th annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Integrated processing produces robust understanding
Computational Linguistics
Communications of the ACM
Techniques for automatically correcting words in text
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
Providing expert systems with integrated natural language and graphical interfaces
ACM '86 Proceedings of 1986 ACM Fall joint computer conference
Responding to semantically ill-formed input
ANLC '88 Proceedings of the second conference on Applied natural language processing
ANLC '88 Proceedings of the second conference on Applied natural language processing
Yet another chart-based technique for parsing ill-formed input
ANLC '94 Proceedings of the fourth conference on Applied natural language processing
Compansion: From research prototype to practical integration
Natural Language Engineering
Robust parsing of natural language descriptions expressed in telegraphic style
ANLC '92 Proceedings of the third conference on Applied natural language processing
A prototype of a grammar checker for Czech
ANLC '97 Proceedings of the fifth conference on Applied natural language processing
How to detect grammatical errors in a text without parsing it
EACL '87 Proceedings of the third conference on European chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
A robust parser based on syntactic information
EACL '95 Proceedings of the seventh conference on European chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
ACL '84 Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 22nd annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Coping with extragrammaticality
ACL '84 Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 22nd annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Integrated control of chart items for error repair
COLING '98 Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 2
Semantic caseframe parsing and syntactic generality
ACL '85 Proceedings of the 23rd annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
A pragmatics-based approach to understanding intersentential ellipsis
ACL '85 Proceedings of the 23rd annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
An eclectic approach to building natural language interfaces
ACL '85 Proceedings of the 23rd annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Gemini: a natural language system for spoken-language understanding
ACL '93 Proceedings of the 31st annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Some chart-based techniques for parsing ill-formed input
ACL '89 Proceedings of the 27th annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
On representing governed prepositions and handling "incorrect" and novel prepositions
ACL '89 Proceedings of the 27th annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
ACL '92 Proceedings of the 30th annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
An interactive visualization method of numerical data based on natural language requirements
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies - Special issue on HCI research in Japan
When something is missing: ellipsis, coordination and the chart
COLING '90 Proceedings of the 13th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 3
Using the same system for analyzing and synthesizing sentences
COLING '90 Proceedings of the 13th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 3
Towards a more user-friendly correction
COLING '94 Proceedings of the 15th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 2
INTERFACILE: linguistic coverage and query reformulation
COLING '86 Proceedings of the 11th coference on Computational linguistics
Requirements for robust natural language interface: the languagecraft™ and XCALIBUR experiences
COLING '86 Proceedings of the 11th coference on Computational linguistics
Parsing spoken language: a semantic caseframe approach
COLING '86 Proceedings of the 11th coference on Computational linguistics
Another stride towards knowledge-based machine translation
COLING '86 Proceedings of the 11th coference on Computational linguistics
Schema method: a framework for correcting grammatically ill-formed input
COLING '88 Proceedings of the 12th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 1
Chart parsing of robust grammars
COLING '92 Proceedings of the 14th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 1
Syntactic preferences for robust parsing with semantic preferences
COLING '92 Proceedings of the 14th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 1
JDII: parsing Italian with a robust constraint grammar
COLING '92 Proceedings of the 14th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 3
Knowledge extraction from texts by SINTESI
COLING '92 Proceedings of the 14th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 4
GramCheck: a grammar and style checker
COLING '96 Proceedings of the 16th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 1
JDII: parsing Italian with a robust constraint grammar
COLING '92 Proceedings of the 14th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 3
An agreement corrector for Russian
COLING '96 Proceedings of the 16th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 2
Contribution of a category hierarchy to the robustness of syntactic parsing.
COLING '90 Proceedings of the 13th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 2
Answering it with charts: dialogue in natural language and charts
COLING '02 Proceedings of the 19th international conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 1
Automatic detection and correction of repairs in human-computer dialog
HLT '91 Proceedings of the workshop on Speech and Natural Language
Gemini: a natural language system for spoken-language understanding
HLT '93 Proceedings of the workshop on Human Language Technology
A speech-first model for repair detection and correction
HLT '93 Proceedings of the workshop on Human Language Technology
Controlling search in flexible parsing
IJCAI'85 Proceedings of the 9th international joint conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 2
Learning context-dependent mappings from sentences to logical form
ACL '09 Proceedings of the Joint Conference of the 47th Annual Meeting of the ACL and the 4th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing of the AFNLP: Volume 2 - Volume 2
Supporting exploratory data analysis by preserving contexts
KES'05 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems - Volume Part I
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Practical natural language interfaces must exhibit robust behaviour in the presence of extragrammatical user input. This paper classifies different types of grammatical deviations and related phenomena at the lexical, sentential and dialogue levels and presents recovery strategies tailored to specific phenomena in the classification. Such strategies constitute a tool chest of computationally tractable methods for coping with extragrammaticality in restricted domain natural language. Some of the strategies have been tested and proven viable in existing parsers.