Transition network grammars for natural language analysis
Communications of the ACM
The harpy speech recognition system.
The harpy speech recognition system.
Responding intelligently to unparsable inputs
Computational Linguistics
Recovery strategies for parsing extragrammatical language
Computational Linguistics - Special issue on ill-formed input
Meta-rules as a basis for processing ill-formed input
Computational Linguistics - Special issue on ill-formed input
ACL '84 Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and 22nd annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Dynamic strategy selection in flexible parsing
ACL '81 Proceedings of the 19th annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
A construction-specific approach to focused interaction in flexible parsing
ACL '81 Proceedings of the 19th annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
An efficient augmented-context-free parsing algorithm
Computational Linguistics
High level knowledge sources in usable speech recognition systems
Communications of the ACM
NLH/E: a natural language help system
ICSE '89 Proceedings of the 11th international conference on Software engineering
Using expectation to enable spoken variable initiative dialog
SAC '92 Proceedings of the 1992 ACM/SIGAPP Symposium on Applied computing: technological challenges of the 1990's
A Parallel Computational Model for Integrated Speech and Natural Language Understanding
IEEE Transactions on Computers
A Speech Understanding and Dialog System with a Homogeneous Linguistic Knowledge Base
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A dialog control algorithm and its performance
ANLC '92 Proceedings of the third conference on Applied natural language processing
Real-time linguistic analysis for continuous speech understanding
ANLC '92 Proceedings of the third conference on Applied natural language processing
ACL '91 Proceedings of the 29th annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Bi-directional LR parsing from an anchor word for speech recognition
COLING '90 Proceedings of the 13th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 3
Table-driven neural syntactic analysis of spoken Korean
COLING '94 Proceedings of the 15th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 2
A grammar and a parser for spontaneous speech
COLING '94 Proceedings of the 15th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 2
Another stride towards knowledge-based machine translation
COLING '86 Proceedings of the 11th coference on Computational linguistics
Robust parsing of severely corrupted spoken utterances
COLING '88 Proceedings of the 12th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 1
Completion of Japanese sentences by inferring function words from content words
COLING '88 Proceedings of the 12th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 1
COLING '88 Proceedings of the 12th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 2
Interactive speech understanding
COLING '92 Proceedings of the 14th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 3
Interactive speech understanding
COLING '92 Proceedings of the 14th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 3
COLING '90 Proceedings of the 13th conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 2
Robust, finite-state parsing for spoken language understanding
ACL '99 Proceedings of the 37th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics on Computational Linguistics
A parallel parser for spoken natural language
IJCAI'89 Proceedings of the 11th international joint conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 2
Layering predictions: flexible use of dialog expectation in speech recognition
IJCAI'89 Proceedings of the 11th international joint conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 2
Modified caseframe parsing for speech understanding systems
IJCAI'87 Proceedings of the 10th international joint conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 2
The universal parser architecture for knowledge-based machine translation
IJCAI'87 Proceedings of the 10th international joint conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 2
Efficient representation of linguistic knowledge for continuous speech understanding
IJCAI'91 Proceedings of the 12th international joint conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 2
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Parsing spoken input introduces serious problems not present in parsing typed natural language. In particular, indeterminacies and inaccuracies of acoustic recognition must be handled in an integral manner. Many techniques for parsing typed natural language do not adapt well to these extra demands. This paper describes an extension of semantic caseframe parsing to restricted-domain spoken input. The semantic caseframe grammar representation is the same as that used for earlier work on robust parsing of typed input. Due to the uncertainty inherent in speech recognition, the caseframe grammar is applied in a quite different way, emphasizing island growing from caseframe headers. This radical change in application is possible due to the high degree of abstraction in the caseframe representation. The approach presented was tested successfully in a preliminary implementation.